If DNA is improperly copied, the cell will function differently.
This is called a mutation.
Mutated cells do not do the originally intended purpose.
Cations are positively charged ions. And for positive charged ions, it means the positive charges, protons, are more than the negative charges, the electrons.
Therefore Cations have fewer electrons than protons.
So the answer is: c. electrons; protons.
Answer: f = 927.55Hz
Explanation: Since the the tube is open-closed, the length of air and the wavelength of sound passing through the tube is given below
L = λ/4 where λ = wavelength.
speed of sound in air = v = 343m/s.
fundamental frequency of open closed tube = 315Hz
λ = 4L.
v = fλ
343 = 315 * 4L
343 = 1260 * L
L = 343/ 1260
L = 0.27m
In the same tube of length L = 0.27m but different medium ( helium), the speed of sound is 1010m/s.
The length of tube and wavelength are related by the formulae below
L = λ/4, λ=4L
λ = 4 * 0.27
λ = 1.087m.
v = fλ
1010 = f * 1.087
f = 1010/1.807
f = 927.55Hz
The area-
The area under the line in a velocity-time graph represents the distance travelled. To find the distance travelled in the graph above, we need to find the area of the light-blue triangle and the dark-blue rectangle.
<span><span>Area of light-blue triangle -
<span>The width of the triangle is 4 seconds and the height is 8 meters per second. To find the area, you use the equation: <span>area of triangle = 1⁄2 × base × height </span><span>so the area of the light-blue triangle is 1⁄2 × 8 × 4 = 16m. </span></span></span><span> Area of dark-blue rectangle
The width of the rectangle is 6 seconds and the height is 8 meters per second. So the area is 8 × 6 = 48m.</span><span> Area under the whole graph
<span>The area of the light-blue triangle plus the area of the dark-blue rectangle is:16 + 48 = 64m.<span>This is the total area under the distance-time graph. This area represents the distance covered.</span></span></span></span>
