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2 years ago

Why is it sometimes difficult for scientists to identify a a fold or fault?

1 answer:

4 0

Folds and faults are difficult to identify because they occur in the interior of rocks and also due to the dense nature of the materials.

<h3>What are faults and folds?</h3>

Faults are lines of weakness are present in materials dues to uneven positioning of the particles of the material.

Folds occurs when infolds occur in materials.

Faults and folds usually occur in rocks.

Folds and faults are difficult to identify because they occur internally and also due to the dense nature of the materials.

Learn more about faults and folds at: brainly.com/question/14240712

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A 500-kg roller coaster car travels with some initial velocity along a track that is 5 m above the ground. The car goes down a s

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A ball is thrown straight up with a speed of 30 m/s, and air resistance is negligible. How long does it take the ball to reach t

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v = u±gt................ Equation 1

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An insulated rigid tank contains 3 kg of H2O in the form of a saturated mixture of liquid and vapor at a pressure of 150 kPa and

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

change in entropy is 1.44 kJ/ K

Explanation:

from steam tables

At 150 kPa

specific volume

Vf = 0.001053 m^3/kg

vg = 1.1594 m^3/kg

specific entropy values are

Sf = 1.4337 kJ/kg K

Sfg = 5.789 kJ/kg

initial specific volume is calculated as

$v_1 = vf + x(vg - vf)$

$= 0.001053 + 0.25(1.1594 - 0.001053)$

$v_1 = 0.20964 m^3/kg$

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FROM STEAM Table

at 200 kPa

specific volume

Vf = 0.001061 m^3/kg

vg = 0.88578 m^3/kg

specific entropy values are

Sf = 1.5302 kJ/kg K

Sfg = 5.5698 kJ/kg

constant volume so $v_1 - v_2 = 0.29064 m^3/kg$

$v_2 = v_1 = vf + x(vg - vf)$

$=0.29064 = x_2(0.88578 - 0.001061)$

$x_2 = 0.327$

$s_2 = 1.5302 + 0.32 \times 5.5968 = 3.36035 kJ/kg K$

Change in entropy $\Delta s = m(s_2 - s_1)$

=3( 3.36035 - 2.88) = 1.44 kJ/kg

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4 years ago