Answer:
c. expanded polyurethane
Explanation:
Thermal performance of a building fabric is measured in terms of heat loss and is expressed as U-value or R-value. U-value is the rate of heat transferred through a structure divided by the difference in temperature across the structure with a unit of measurement of W/m²K.You can calculate the U-value of a by getting the reciprocal of the sum of thermal resistances , R, making the building material.
If you have the value of R, then U=1/R
Material size R U
plywood 1" 1.25 0.8
Poured concrete 2" 0.99 1.010
Expanded polyurethane 1" 6.5 0.1538
Asbestos shingles 1" 0.03 33.33
The material with lowest U-value is expanded polyurethane
Answer:

Explanation:
Velocity of the ship is given as

the direction of the velocity of the ship is making an angle of 11 degree with the current
so we will have two components of the velocity
1) along the direction of the current
2) perpendicular to the direction of the current
so here we know that the component of the ship velocity along the direction of the current is given as



Is there a multiple choice?
By law of refraction we know that image position and object positions are related to each other by following relation

here we know that



now by above formula


so apparent depth of the bottom is seen by the observer as h = 3.39 cm