A magnesium atom is a neutral atom where the number of protons and electrons are the same. A magnesium ion has a positve 2 charge since it will lose two of its electrons when it undergoes ionic bonding. Since it's the same element it will still have the same amount of 12 protons. For isotopes of magnesium, they will have differing amounts of neutrons and thus a difference in the mass number since neutrons have a mass of about 1
Answer is: b) decomposition.
Synthesis is reaction of two or more substances combining to make a more complex substance.
Decomposition is reaction where one substance is broken down into two or more simpler substances.
For example, balanced chemical reactio:
CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g).
Chemical decomposition is the separation of a single chemical compound (in this example calcium carbonate) into its two or more simpler compounds (in this example calcium oxide and carbon dioxide).
Combustion is reaction with oxygen.
Single Displacement is reaction where neutral element metal or nonmetal become an ion as it replaces another ion in a compound.
Double displacement reactions (more reactive metals displace metals with lower reactivity).
1.) N3Cl
2.) Ionic because Cs is a metal and PO4 is a nonmetal