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FromTheMoon [43]
3 years ago
12

Calculate the standard free energy for the following reaction at 25°C.

Chemistry
1 answer:
sladkih [1.3K]3 years ago
3 0
I dont think with this much amount of information we can solve this...unless its an reversible reaction in that case free energy =0
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Environmental studies usually involve an analysis of precipitation and its response to pollution. To quantify the degree of cont
LuckyWell [14K]

The molarity of the lake water is 0.00001 M and the pH of lake water is 5.

The lake water is acidic.

Explanation:

Data given:

molarity of base solution Mbase = 0.1 M

volume of the base solution Vbase = 0.1 ml or 0.0001 litre

volume of lake water Vlake = 1000ml  or 1 litre

molarity of the lake water, Mlake = ?

Using the formula for titration:

Mbase X Vbase = Mlake X

Mlake = \frac{Mbase X Vbase }{Vlake}

Putting the values in the equation:

Mlake = \frac{0.0001 X 0.1}{1}

Mlake = 0.00001 M

The pH of the lake water will be calculated by using the following formula:

pH = - log_{10} [H^{+}]

pH = -log_{10} [ 0.00001]

pH = 5

4 0
3 years ago
g Tibet (altitude above sea level is 29,028 ft) has an atmospheric pressure of 240. mm Hg. Calculate the boiling point of water
Marina CMI [18]

<u>Answer:</u> The boiling point of water in Tibet is 69.9°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the boiling point of water in Tibet, we use the Clausius-Clayperon equation, which is:

\ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

P_1 = initial pressure which is the pressure at normal boiling point = 1 atm = 760 mmHg      (Conversion factor:  1 atm = 760 mmHg)

P_2 = final pressure = 240. mmHg

\Delta H_{vap} = Heat of vaporization = 40.7 kJ/mol = 40700 J/mol     (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

T_1 = initial temperature or normal boiling point of water = 100^oC=[100+273]K=373K

T_2 = final temperature = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\ln(\frac{240}{760})=\frac{40700J/mol}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{373}-\frac{1}{T_2}]\\\\-1.153=4895.36[\frac{T_2-373}{373T_2}]\\\\T_2=342.9K

Converting the temperature from kelvins to degree Celsius, by using the conversion factor:

T(K)=T(^oC)+273

342.9=T(^oC)+273\\T(^oC)=(342.9-273)=69.9^oC

Hence, the boiling point of water in Tibet is 69.9°C

3 0
3 years ago
What happened when Crookes placed a solid object inside
telo118 [61]
The answer I believe would be C hope this helps
7 0
3 years ago
A chemist makes of nickel(II) chloride working solution by adding distilled water to of a stock solution of nickel(II) chloride
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

0.0900 mol/L

Explanation:

<em>A chemist makes 330. mL of nickel(II) chloride working solution by adding distilled water to 220. mL of a 0.135 mol/L stock solution of nickel(II) chloride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to significant digits.</em>

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial concentration (C₁): 0.135 mol/L
  • Initial volume (V₁): 220. mL
  • Final concentration (C₂): ?
  • Final volume (V₂): 330. mL

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of the final solution

We prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the concentration of the working solution using the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

C₂ = C₁ × V₁/V₂

C₂ = 0.135 mol/L × 220. mL/330. mL = 0.0900 mol/L

3 0
3 years ago
Mothballs are composed primarily of the hydrocarbon naphthalene (C10H8). When 1.025 g of naphthalene is burned in a bomb calorim
Serggg [28]

Answer:

\Delta E_{rxn} for combustion of naphthalene is -5164 kJ/mol

Explanation:

\Delta E_{rxn}=C_{calorimeter}\times \Delta T_{calorimeter}

where, C refers heat capacity and \Delta T refers change in temperature.

Here, \Delta T_{calorimeter}=(32.33-24.25)^{0}\textrm{C}=8.08^{0}\textrm{C}

So, \Delta E_{rxn}=(5.11\frac{kJ}{^{0}\textrm{C}})\times (8.08^{0}\textrm{C})=41.3kJ

\Delta E_{rxn} is generally expressed in terms of per mole unit of reactant. Also, \Delta E_{rxn} should be negative as it is an exothermic reaction (temperature increases).

Molar mass of naphthalene is 128.17 g/mol

So, 1.025 g of naphthalene = \frac{1.025}{128.17}moles of naphthalene

                                              = 0.007997 moles of naphthalene

\Delta E_{rxn}=-\frac{41.3kJ}{0.007997mol}=-5164kJ/mol

5 0
3 years ago
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