Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As the uniform sphere is rolling down the inclined plane then the net force on the sphere is given as

also we have torque equation on it

for pure rolling


now we have

now we have


now given that

so we have



Part b)
If the inclined plane is frictionless then the acceleration is given as



Answer:
<h2>Magnetic field required for the given induced EMF is 1.41 T</h2>
Explanation:
Potential difference across the blood vessel is given as

here we know that the speed is given as



now we have


Now volume flow rate of the blood is given as


from above equation we have

Now we have


Atoms ere electrically neutral because they have equal number of protons and electrons. If an atom lose or gain one or more electrons it becomes an ion.
Without an external agent doing work, heat will always flow from a hotter to a cooler object. Two objects of different temperature always interact. There are three different ways for heat to flow from one object to another. They are conduction, convection, and radiation.