The law conservation of mass, because part of the mass can be converted into energy
also, the elements are changing during nuclear reactions, new elements are formed
Answer: (3) They have different masses and the same charges.
Explanation:
Atoms are mainly composed of three main types of particles (in fact there are more particles that are smaller and make up these main particles): electrons, protons and neutrons.
In the specific case of <u>electrons</u> and <u>protons</u>, <u>both have the same charge, but electrons have the opposite sign</u>. This means a proton has an electric charge of +1 and an electron has an electric charge of −1.
On the other hand, <u>protons have more mass than electrons.</u> In fact, thetex]mass of an electron is about approximately 
the mass of a proton, this means these negative charged particles contribute almost nothing to the total mass of an atom (unlike protons, which together with neutrons, make up virtually all of the mass of an atom).
However, each atom that is electrically neutral has the same quantity of electrons as protons.
Answer: Y glucose and Z oxygen
Explanation: Just finished the test
Answer:
the weakest acid is B) HIO
Explanation:
pKa = - log Ka
the higher the value of pKa, the lower the dissociation, therefore, an acid will be stronger the lower its pKa.
a) HC2H3O2; Ka = 1.8 E-5
⇒ pKa1 = - Log (1.8 E-5) = 4.745
b) HIO; Ka = 23 E-11
⇒ pKa2 = - Log ( 23 E-11 ) = 9.638
c) HBrO; Ka = 23 E-9
⇒ pKa3 = - Log ( 23 E-9 ) = 7.638
d) HClO; Ka = 2.9 E-8
⇒ pKa4 = - Log ( 2.9 E-8 ) = 7.537
e) HCO2H; Ka = 63 E-5
⇒ pKa5 = - Log ( 63 E-5 ) = 3.200
from the values pKa, we places the acids from the weakest to the least weak:
1) pKa2; HIO (weakest)
2) pKa3
3) pKa4
4) pKa1
5) pKa5
Explanation:
In HCL, one positive atom is given to chlorine from hydrogen so that it can complete it's octate. chlorine take one electron from hydrogen.
In NaCl, Sodium takes one electron from chlorine to complete its orbit with eight electrons. Chlorine gives one electron to sodium.
