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Answer: Correct options are as follows.
- salt is not chemically bonded to water.
- salt and water retain their own chemical properties.
Explanation:
When salt is dissolved in water then it means that it is a physical change as salt has completely dissociated into ions but they are not chemically combined to the water molecules.
As a result, both salt and water will retain their chemical properties.
For example, NaCl when dissolved in water will dissociate as follows.
Only the particles of salt have evenly distributed in water.
And, when a components of a salt chemically combine with another substance then it will form a new compound.
Therefore, we can conclude that salt dissolved in water is a solution, therefore:
- salt is not chemically bonded to water.
- salt and water retain their own chemical properties.
Answer:
d. a) no change in the equilibrium and
b) equilibrium shifts towards products.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, for the reaction:
Which is endothermic due to the positive enthalpy of reaction. In such a way, based on the Le Chatelier's principle which states that increasing the temperature of an endothermic chemical reaction shifts the equilibrium towards products as heat is understood as a reactant, we can see, this is the case.
Moreover, since the change in the number of gaseous moles in the chemical reaction (coefficients balancing the reaction) is 0 (1+1-1-1), we can see that increasing the total pressure does not have any effect over equilibrium.
Therefore answer is d. a) no change in the equilibrium and b) equilibrium shifts towards products.
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