Answer:
The ballon would be inflated. The reason is that the sodium bicarbonate in baking soda reacts with acetic acid in vinegar to produce gas.
Explanation:
The main component of baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, 
.
Vinegar is mostly a solution of acetic acid 
in water.
Acids such as acetic acid react with carbonate salts. One of the products of such reactions is carbon dioxide 
, a gas.
In this question, when the acetic acid in vinegar reacts with sodium bicarbonate in the baking soda, the following reaction would occur:
.
The produced would then inflate the ballon placed on the opening of the bottle.
Answer:
The Internal energy of the gas did not change
Explanation:
In this situation the Internal energy of the gas did not change and this is because according the the first law of thermodynamics
Δ U = Q - W ------ ( 1 )
Δ U = change in internal energy
Q = heat added
W = work done
since Q = W. the value of ΔU will be = zero i.e. No change
Answer:
4 tonne/m³
Explanation:
ρ = m / V
ρ = 49 g / (π (17.4 mm / 2)² (50.3 mm))
ρ = 0.0041 g/mm³
Converting to tonnes/m³:
ρ = 0.0041 g/mm³ (1 kg / 1000 g) (1 tonne / 1000 kg) (1000 mm / m)³
ρ = 4.1 tonne/m³
Rounding to one significant figure, the density is 4 tonne/m³.
