Answer:
Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.
Explanation:
The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.
In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.
In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
Answer:
Metal has an high capacity, which allows it to heat up faster and transfer the heat to the contents of the pot or pan.
Explanation:
Because metal pots are made from a narrow range of metals because pots and pans need to conduct heat well.
Answer:
The discipline of Earth and space science is concerned with the study of the planets and stars is
A. Astronomy
Explanation:
A.Astronomy:
'Astron' means stars and 'nomos' means laws. So astronomy is the study of stars , planets and space
B.
biology
It is derived from Greek word : 'Bios' means life and 'logos' means study.
Biology is study of life, living organism ,structure of organisms,evolution
C.Geology
It is the earth science which includes the study of rocks and solid earth, what it is made of and how it has changed .
D. Oceanography
It is the study of physical and biological aspects of oceans
It is representing syncline rock formation
there are two rock formation based on fold formation : syncline and anticline
In syncline rock formation there is fold like trough unlike anticline where it is like crust
In syncline the fold is downward as shown in photo and the new rock is outer fold and old at inner side
Answer:
D. Freezing
Explanation:
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