Answer:
Explanation:
6. p⁺ e⁻
Ca²⁺ 20 18
F⁻ 9 10
O²⁻ 8 10
Na⁺ 11 10
7. Physical properties of matter are properties that can be measured or observed without matter changing to an entirely different substance. These include odor, boiling point, melting point, density, electrical conductivity and heat conductivity.
Separation of mixture:
Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium.
Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points.
Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.
Filtration separates solids of different sizes.
Funnel partitioning with solvents. Solvent dissolves one component but not the other.
8.Bulk Elements => Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur & Phosphouous
Microminerals are those minerals needed in less than 100 mg quantities. Trace minerals or trace elements are usually needed in microgram quantities. Microminerals include iron, zinc, copper, iodine, fluoride, chromium, cobalt, selenium, manganese, and molybdenum.
Diatomic Molecules => H₂, N₂, O₂, F₂, Cl₂, Br₂, I₂
9. Electron Configurations
Na: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ => valence = 3s¹
N: 1s²2s²2p³ => valence = 2s²2p³
Al: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p¹ => valence = 3s²3p¹
Valence is the highest principle quantum number (or, principle energy level ~ ring) in the electron configurations.
10.moles of glucose = 450g/180.16 g/mol =2.50 moles
C₂H₆O₂ = 2(12) + 6(1) + 2(16) = 24 + 6 + 32 = 62 g/mole
