Rutherford was one of the early scientists who worked on the atomic model. Before his discovery of the nucleus, the widely accepted theory was J.J Thomson's Plum Pudding Model. In this model, all the protons, electrons and neutrons are in the nucleus. But the electrons are more in number such that the electrons act as the 'pudding' and the proton and nucleus the 'plum'. This was Rutherford's hypothesis in his gold foil experiment. In order to test the Plum Pudding model, he hypothesized that when a beam of light is aimed at the atom, it would not diffract because the charges in the nucleus are well-distributed. However, his experiment disproved Thomson's model. Some light indeed passed through but a few was diffracted back to the source. He concluded that this was because there is a dense mass inside the atom called nucleus. Thus, from there on, he proposed the model that the electrons are orbiting around the nucleus.
12 moles of water H₂O are produced from the combustion of pentane.
Explanation:
We have the following combustion of pentane (C₅H₁₂):
C₅H₁₂ + 8 O₂ → 5 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
Knowing the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:
if 1 moles of pentane C₅H₁₂ produces 6 moles of water H₂O
then 2 moles of pentane C₅H₁₂ produces X moles of water H₂O
X = (2 × 6) / 1 = 12 moles of water H₂O
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combustion of organic compounds
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There is only one product in a synthesis reaction.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
