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dimaraw [331]
3 years ago
9

A child in a boat throws a 5.10-kg package out horizontally with a speed of 10.0 m/s. the mass of the child is 27.6 kg and the m

ass of the boat is 34.2 kg calculate the velocity of the boat immediately after, assuming it was initially at rest.
Physics
1 answer:
lapo4ka [179]3 years ago
7 0
I am totally lost with this sorry
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Two sections, A and B, are 0.5 km apart along a 0.05 m diameter rough concrete pipe. A is 115 m higher than B, the water tempera
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Q = 178.41 m^3 / s

Explanation:

Given:

  • Length of the pipe L = 0.5 km
  • Diameter D = 0.05 m
  • Pressure head @ A (P_a / γ )= 21.7 m
  • Pressure head @ B (P_b / γ )= 76.1 m
  • Elevation head Z_a = 115 m
  • Elevation head Z_b = 0 m
  • Minor Losses = 0 m
  • Major Losses = f*L*V^2 / 2*D*g = (500/2*0.05*9.81) *f*V^2 = 509.684*f*V^2
  • Velocity at cross section A and B: V_a = V_b m/s
  • Roughness e = 2.5 mm
  • Dynamic viscosity of water u = 8.9*10^-4 Pa-s
  • Density of water p = 997 kg/m^3

Find:

Flow Rate Q = pi*V*D^2/4  m^3/s  ??

Solution:

We will use the Head Balance as derived from Energy Balance:

(P_a / γ ) - (P_b / γ ) + (V_a^2 - V_b^2) / 2*g + (Z_a - Z_b) = Major Losses

21.7 - 76.1 + 0 + 115-0 = 509.684*f*V^2

f*V^2 = 0.18897199

To find correction factor f which is a function of e / D = 0.05, and Reynold's number which is unknown. In such cases we will guess a value of f and perform iterations as follows:

Guess: f_o = 0.072 (Moody's Chart @ e / D = 0.05 and most turbulent function).

V_o = sqrt(0.18897199 / 0.072) = 1.28504 m/s

Re_o = p*V_o*D / u =  997*1.28504*0.05 / 8.9*10^-4 = 71976.6

1st iteration

f_1 = g (Re_o , e/d) = 0.0718702 (Moody's Chart)

V_1 = sqrt(0.18897199 / 0.0718702) = 1.621528 m/s

Re_1 = p*V_1*D / u =  997*1.621528*0.05 / 8.9*10^-4 = 90823.81698

2nd iteration

f_2 = g (Re_1 , e/d) = 0.0718041 (Moody's Chart)

V_2 = sqrt(0.18897199 / 0.0718041) = 1.662273585 m/s

Re_2 = p*V_2*D / u =  997*1.662273585*0.05 / 8.9*10^-4 = 90865.54854

3rd iteration

f_3 = g (Re_2 , e/d) = 0.0718040  (Moody's Chart)

V_3 = sqrt(0.18897199 / 0.0718040) = 1.622274714 m/s

Re_3 = p*V_3*D / u =  997*1.622274714*0.05 / 8.9*10^-4 = 90865.61182

We can observe the convergence of V to 1.6222 m /s. Hence, the required velocity will be used to calculate the Flow rate Q:

Q =  pi*V*D^2/4 = pi*1.6222*0.05^2 / 4

Q = 178.41 m^3 / s

3 0
3 years ago
What is the kinetic energy of an object that has a mass of 50.0kg and a velocity of 18 m/s?
Rom4ik [11]
<h2>Answer </h2>

The kinetic energy is 8100 J.

<u>Explanation</u>

Mass is 50.0kg and velocity is 18 m/s, the kinetic energy is:

As we know the formula of kinetic energy which is K.E = ½ ( mv ^ 2 ),

mass = m = 50.0kg

velocity = v = 18 m / s,

by putting values in the formula,

K.E = ½ ( mv ^ 2 ),

K.E = ½ ( 50kg ) . ( 18 m / s ) ^ 2

K.E = ½ ( 50kg ) . ( 324 ),

=> K.E = 1/2 ( 16200 ),

=> K.E = 16200 / 2,

=> K.E = 8100J.

Hence, the kinetic energy ( K.E ) is 8100 joule ( J ).  

7 0
3 years ago
Question :
riadik2000 [5.3K]

The second law of motion states that: the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables: - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object

<h3>Meaning of Motion</h3>

Motion can be defined as the process of changing position willingly or due to a force applied.

Motion can be seen in different forms and types depending on the object.

In conclusion, The second law of motion is used to deduce the formula for acceleration.

Learn more about second law of motion: brainly.com/question/2009830

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An electrical circuit is powered by a 1.5-volt battery and contains a light bulb producing 5 Ohms of resistance. There is also a
Fed [463]

Answer:

if the resistor is fitted in series with the bulb , then the current flowing will be 0.15 A.....

if the resistor if fitted in parallel with the bulb ,

the current flowing will be 0.6 A

Explanation:

total potential difference = 1.5V

when resistors in series ,

total equivalent resistance is = 5 + 5 = 10 ohm

so current = 1.5 ÷ 10 = 0.15

when resistors in parallel ,

total equivalent resistance is = (5 × 5)÷(5 + 5) =2.5 ohm

so current = 1.5÷2.5 = 0.6 A

8 0
3 years ago
Which phrase does not describe a mineral?
Jobisdone [24]

The answer is A) specific chemical consumption

3 0
2 years ago
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