Answer:
See answer
Explanation:
The area of the circular loop is given by:

The magnetic flux is given by:

is parallel to
and
is constant in magnitude and direction therefore:

Part A)
initially the flux is 
after the interval
the flux is

now, the EMF is defined as:
,
if we consider
very small then we can re-write it as:

then:
![\epsilon =- \frac{-0.12}{0.0024} = 50 [V]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cepsilon%20%3D-%20%5Cfrac%7B-0.12%7D%7B0.0024%7D%20%3D%2050%20%5BV%5D)
Part B)
When looked down from above, the current flows counter clockwise, according to the right hand rule, if you place your thumb upwards (the direction of the magnetic field) and close your fingers, then the current will flow in the direction of your fingers.
Gravitational energy is a form of potential energy because it is dependent on the mass of an object and needs to be calculated for the specific object.
As a reference, consider the line from the point perpendicular to the mirror.
That direction is called 'normal' to the mirror.
The ray on the right leaves the point traveling 5° to the right of the normal,
and leaves the mirror on a path that's 10° to the right of the normal.
The ray on the left leaves the point traveling 5° to the left of the normal,
and leaves the mirror on a path that's 10° to the left of the normal.
The angle between the two rays after they leave the mirror is 20° .
Frankly, Charlotte, if there were more than 5 points available for this answer,
I'd seriously consider giving you a drawing too.
<span>A solution is oversaturated with solute. The thing that could be done to decrease the oversaturation is to add more solvent in order to decrease the concentration of the solute. You can also increase the temperature to increase solubility of the solute. Hope this answers the question.</span>