Answer:
(i) Calculate the average rate of consumption of A in the first 15 seconds of reaction: -8.67X10^(-3) M/s
(ii) Calculate the average rate of production of C in the first 15 seconds of reaction: 0.0.17 M/s
(iii) Calculate the average rate of consumption of A in the last 15 seconds of the reaction: -3x10^(-3) M/s
(iv) Explain the difference between the rates of consumption calculated in (i) and that in (iii): At the beginning the reaction, is fast, then, when time passes, the reaction slows because there are less concentration of the reactants to produce C, so the rate is less.
Explanation:
The general formula to calculate any reaction rate is:
![r=\frac{\Delta [Concentration]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BConcentration%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
With this formula we can make the calculations, and we can know if r is positive or negative by knowing if we are calculating for a reactant or a product, positive for products, negative for reactants.
(i)

(ii)
In this case we need to multiply delta by 2, because 1 mole of A produces 2 moles of C:

As we know it is a product, r needs to be positive, so we change the sign of the result and we have: 0.017 M/s
(iii)

(iv)
Is already answered in the upper part.
A high concentration of water has <u>fewer</u> dissolved particles than a low water concentration.
Most cell membranes are not as easily permeable to many dissolved compounds as water is. There is a quick and constant flow of water. From one area with less dissolved matter to another with more, water transports NET. Or, if you want, from an area with a lot of water to one with little water. The terms isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic refer to the concentration of dissolved material. In a medium, such as the extracellular fluid, every distinct material has a concentration gradient that is unique from the gradients of other substances. Every substance will diffuse in line with that gradient as well.
Learn more about Concentration here-
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Answer:
Risk management
Explanation:
Risk communication is exchange of the advice, real-time information and the opinions between the experts and the people which are facing threats to their economic, health, or well-being.
Risk assessment is overall process where the hazards and the risk factors which have potential to cause the harm is identified.
Risk perception is subjective judgement which people/ experts make about characteristics and the severity of the risk.
Risk management is evaluation, identification and prioritization of the risks followed by the coordinated and the economical application of the resources to monitor, minimize and control probability of the unfortunate events.
Thus, Option D is correct because in risk management, a Quantitative Solution is given to decrease risk level like to recycle the plastic.
It is going through a physical change
Elements in the same column of the periodic table exhibit similar properties (periodicity). Carbon, in Group XIV (14), and elements below it in the same column react in similar fashion. The most similar element to carbon is silicon (Si).