Define the terms octet rule.

Chemistry

1 answer:

luda_lava [24]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main-group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas.

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The following reaction occurs in a car’s catalytic converter.

blagie [28]

Answer:The correct answer is ;

The oxidation state of nitrogen in NO changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in CO changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.

Explanation:

$2NO(g)+2CO(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+2CO_2(g)$

In an oxidation recation addition of oxygen atom takes place or loss of electrons takes place.

In an reduction reaction removal of oxygen atom takes place or gain of electrons takes place.

In the given reaction , the nitrogen atom is present in +2 oxidation state in NO molecule and present in 0 oxidation state in $N_2$ molecule. Hence, nitrogen is getting reduced that is reduction reaction. NO is oxidizing agent

In the given reaction , the carbon atom is present in +2 oxidation state in CO molecule and present in +4 oxidation state in $CO_2$ molecule. Hence ,carbon is getting oxidized that is oxidation reaction. CO is a reducing agent.