7. Tungsten is a conductor, the rest listed are insulators.
8. Thermal Energy
Answer:
Action-at-a-Distance Forces. Frictional Force. Gravitational Force. Tension Force ... The force of gravity on earth is always equal to the weight of the object as ... The friction force is the force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it or ... The force of air resistance is often observed to oppose the motion of an object.
Explanation:
Although he did not do the experiment himself, he had come up with the idea of what to do and how to do it. I think that only Rutherford receiving credit is okay as the assistants did not do anything to contribute to the actual idea of the experiment.
For example, we credit the invention of the iPhone to Steve Jobs, the engineers of Apple, the designers, etc. - those with actual contributions to the invention and the ideas and not the Chinese factory workers - those who construct the iPhone itself.
The statement that correctly compares protons, electrons, and neutrons is, "Quarks are present in protons and neutrons but not in electrons". Quarks are tiny particles which compose the neutrons and protons. These quarks in protons and neutrons are linked together by gluons.
2 and 3 are not possible because energy cannot be created nor destroyed. In order to break bonds, energy must be absorbed, so 1 is your answer!