Explanation:
Young' modulus is the ratio of normal stress to the longitudinal strain. Mathematically, it is given by :
Normal stress is given by force per unit area. Longitudinal strain is the change in length per unit original length.
The mathematical definition of Young's modulus is given by :
..........(1)
Where
is the change in length
F is the force
A is the area of cross section
So, the Young's modulus refers to the change in length of the object. Hence, the correct option is (b) "length".
Answer:
1 second
Explanation:
h = −16t² + 32t
When, h = 16
16 = −16t² + 32t
Divide each of the numbers by 16
1 = -1t² + 2t
Rearrange the equation
1t²-2t+1 = 0
Solving by the quadratic formula, we get
So, time taken by the dolphin to jump out of the water and touch the trainer's hand is 1 second.
Answer: physical or mechanical weathering
Explanation:
Mechanical weathering which is also referred to as the physical weathering occurs when a rock is broken down into smaller pieces. In this case, there will be a physical change of the rock but its composition will not change.
Some examples include ice freezing and expansion of the cracks in the rock, Smstrong winds that carrycpieces of sand which then sandblast surfaces, moving water which causes abrasion etc.
Answer:
The change in potential energy is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The magnitude of the uniform electric field is 
The distance traveled by the electron is 
Generally the force on this electron is mathematically represented as
Where F is the force and q is the charge on the electron which is a constant value of 
Thus
Generally the work energy theorem can be mathematically represented as
Where W is the workdone on the electron by the Electric field and 
is the change in kinetic energy
Also workdone on the electron can also be represented as
Where 
considering that the movement of the electron is along the x-axis
So
substituting values
Now From the law of energy conservation
Where 
is the change in potential energy
Thus
