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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
11

How much energy is required to heat 2kg of ice from -5°c to 0°c

Chemistry
1 answer:
balu736 [363]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

total heat = Heat required to convert 2 kg of ice to 2 kg of water at 0 °C + Heat required to convert 2 kg of water at 0 °C to 2 kg of water at 20 °C.

Heat=mhfg+mCpΔT

Here, m ( mass of ice) = 2 kg

hfg (latent heat of fusion of ice) = 334 KJ

Cp of water (specific heat) = 4.187 KJ/Kg-K

ΔT(Temperature difference) = 20 °C

Therefore, Heat required = 2 x 334 + 2 x 4.187 x (20 - 0 )

Heat reqd= 835.48 KJ

Therefore, to melt 2 kg of ice 835.48 KJ of heat is required.

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A substance made of two or more elements that have been chemically combined is a(n) ______.
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Compound (for example: H2O)
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3 years ago
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What mass of powdered drink mix is needed to make a 0.5 M solution of 100 mL?
Maru [420]

Answer:

There is 17,114825 g of powdered drink mix needed

Explanation:

<u>Step 1 :</u> Calculate moles

As given, the concentration of the drink is 0.5 M, this means 0.5 mol / L

Since the volume is 100mL, we have to convert the concentration,

⇒0.5 / 1   =  x /0.1    ⇒ 0.5* 0.1  = x = 0.05 M

This means there is 0.05 mol per 100mL

e

<u>Step 2 </u>: calculate mass of the powdered drink

here we use the formula n (mole) = m(mass) / M (Molar mass)

⇒ since powdered drink mix is usually made of sucrose (C12H22O11) and has a molar mass of 342.2965 g/mol.

0.05 mol = mass / 342.2965 g/mol

To find the mass, we isolate it ⇒0.05 mol * 342.2965 g/mol = 17,114825g

There is 17,114825 g of powdered drink mix needed

3 0
3 years ago
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16. Explain why antifreeze is used in vehicle radiators. Use your knowledge of the properties of
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

Antifreeze is whats used to keep your engine cool without freezing.

Explanation:

it keeps the engine from overheating.

It also prevents corrosion.

Here is a quote from google "Antifreeze works because the freezing and boiling points of liquids are “colligative” properties. This means they depend on the concentrations of “solutes,” or dissolved substances, in the solution. A pure solution freezes because the lower temperatures cause the molecules to slow down"

That quote is from "The Science Behind Antifreeze"

If you have any questions feel free to ask in the comments.

4 0
3 years ago
Ductile means...
balu736 [363]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
6.0 g of copper was heated from 20 degree c to 90 degree c . How much energy was used to heat cu?
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energy= heat capacity *mass * temperature difference
energy= </span>0.385J/C*gram * 6g * (90-20)
<span>energy= 161.7J
 </span>
4 0
3 years ago
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