A highly volatile substance has an initial mass of 1200 g and its mass is reduced by 12% each second.
1 answer:
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Answer:
acceleration 8 km/h/s south
Explanation:
First of all, let's remind that a vector quantity is a quantity which has both a magnitude and a direction.
Based on this definition, we can already rule out the following two choices:
distance: 40 km
speed: 40 km/h
Since they only have magnitude, they are not vectors.
Then, the following option:
velocity: 5 km/h north
is wrong, because the car is moving south, not north.
So, the correct choice is
acceleration 8 km/h/s south
In fact, the acceleration can be calculated as
where
v = 40 km/h is the final velocity
u = 0 is the initial velocity
t = 5 s is the time
Substituting,
And since the sign is positive, the direction is the same as the velocity (south).
When the ball starts its motion from the ground, its potential energy is zero, so all its mechanical energy is kinetic energy of the motion:
where m is the ball's mass and v its initial velocity, 20 m/s.
When the ball reaches its maximum height, h, its velocity is zero, so its mechanical energy is just gravitational potential energy:
for the law of conservation of energy, the initial mechanical energy must be equal to the final mechanical energy, so we have
From which we find the maximum height of the ball:
Therefore, the answer is yes, the ball will reach the top of the tree.
where m is the ball's mass and v its initial velocity, 20 m/s.
When the ball reaches its maximum height, h, its velocity is zero, so its mechanical energy is just gravitational potential energy:
for the law of conservation of energy, the initial mechanical energy must be equal to the final mechanical energy, so we have
From which we find the maximum height of the ball:
Therefore, the answer is yes, the ball will reach the top of the tree.