The answer is: <span>The principal idea here is how r they obtained:
for example: sodium u put equal molar concentrations of sodium (Na) and sodium ion (Na+) together in a beaker , then dip in this solution a platinium wire (zero potential) which is connected to a normal hydrogen electrode (electrode with zero potential) then u see the reading of the whole circuit
if it is negtive, this means negative potential which means that the reducing property predominates where Na(reducing agent) is oxidized and electrons r accumulated on the platinum which gives it negative charge
This means that (Na) is a reducing agent, its strength depends on the value of the potential obtained, and here the table can help you
If u want to know if it's strong red. agent, look for it in the table, see if it has higher reduction potentail (or lower oxidation potential, same idea) than most other substances then it is reducing agent
and vice versa
So if we look at ur examples, u will find that MnO4- is the very strong oxidizing agent (has highest oxidation potential) (lowest reduction potential)
H+ and H2 are both with zero potential, no redox properties
And lastly Na and Na+:
This u can know from ur knowledge in chemistry, that sodium is very rarely found in elemental form and always in the form of ion so u can deduce that Na is the very strong reducing agent
or u can see the value of its standard oxi or red potetial and deduce which is the predominating form of them.
I hope this helps</span>
The empirical formula for the citric acid is C₆H₈O₇
<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
Divide by their molar mass
C = 37.51 / 12 = 3.126
H = 4.2 / 1 = 4.2
O = 58.29 / 16 = 3.643
Divide by the smallest
C = 3.126 / 3.126 = 1
H = 4.2 / 3.126 = 1.34
O = 3.643 / 3.126 = 1.17
Multiply through by 6 to express in whole number
C = 1 × 6 = 6
H = 1.34 × 6 = 8
O = 1.17 × 6 = 7
Thus, the empirical formula for the citric acid is C₆H₈O₇
Learn more about empirical formula:
brainly.com/question/24818135
The objects may exchange heat between each other if they are in contact with each other.
The two objects will allow flow of heat between them if they have a difference in temperature from each other.
The heat will flow from higher temperature object to lower temperature object. The will reach a final temperature (common to each other) and then there will be no heat transfer between each other.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>
needed to heat the amount of water giving.
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
To solve this question we first need to know the specific heat of water which is given by <em>4.18 joules</em> Per gram for increasing <em>1° of temperature</em>. Now since one gram of water name one joules per gram so 2 grams will need <em>twice of 4.18</em> that is 8.36 similarly 50 grams will need 
Now we need to calculate the heat for 10° of change because temperature rises from 50° centigrade to 60° centigrade and difference in degrees
<em>so heat needed is= 
</em>
