The heat that is required in order to have phase change at a constant temperature is called the latent heat. For water, the latent heat of fusion is 334 J/g at 0 degrees Celsius. To determine the heat required for a given mass of ice, we do as follows:
Heat = 334 J/g (300 g) = 100,200 J <------------CLOSEST TO A
<h2>
<u>Given</u>:</h2>
Horizontal distance between two boats = x = 14 m
One boat is at trough, the other is at crest.
As there is no crests between them meaning the boat are next to each other.
Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests/troughs = w
The distance between a crest and a trough next to it = w/2
Complete cycles = c = 5
Time taken for c cycles = t = 15 s
Vertical distance between two boats = y = 2.4 m
<h2>
<u>To find</u>:</h2>
wavelength = w = 2x = 28 m
Amplitude = A = Displacement from mean to extreme position = y/2 = 1.2 m
Time period for one cycle = T = t/c = 15/5 = 3 s/cycle
frequency = 1/T = 1/3 = 0.33 hertz
speed = wavelength/Period = w/T = 28/3 = 9.33 m/s
While no one knows why, astronomers do now know that the solar nebula has collapsed. Scientists believed that our Solar system was made when gas and dust cloud was being disturbed by an explosion of supernova. Due to pressure, this cloud collapsed.
The factors that affect vital capacity are :
- Age
- Sex
- Height
- Body mass
- Ethnicity
Explanation:
Vital capacity is the maximum amount of air that a person can exhale once he has filled his lungs with maximum air. So, it is like maximum exhalation after maximum inhalation by a person.
Vital capacity is also equal to Forced Vital Capacity.
Lung usually have their maximum capacity in early adult days and this capacity reduces as the person grows older. So age is the prime factor in this.
A female with same age and height as that of male will have 10-12% less vital capacity than him. So sex is another reason which determines vital capacity.
Person with more height has more vital capacity. This is because lungs capacity is closely related to the third power of person's height.
Person suffering from obesity will have compressed diaphragm, lung and chest cavity , so their vital capacity will be less. So we can say body mass affects vital capacity.
Last factor, ethnicity, is yet to be understood clearly as there is not much evidence of this.
