Upward and downward forces cancel out. Net force is 8 newtons to the right
Let us examine the given situations one at a time.
Case a. A 200-pound barbell is held over your head.
The barbell is in static equilibrium because it is not moving.
Answer: STATIC EQUILIBRIUM
Case b. A girder is being lifted at a constant speed by a crane.
The girder is moving, but not accelerating. It is in dynamic equilibrium.
Answer: DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM
Case c: A jet plane has reached its cruising speed at an altitude.
The plane is moving at cruising speed, but not accelerating. It is in dynamic equilibrium.
Answer: DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM
Case d: A box in the back of a truck doesn't slide as the truck stops.
The box does not slide because the frictional force between the box and the floor of the truck balances out the inertial force. The box is in static equilibrium.
Answer: STATIC EQUILIBRIUM
Answer:
Explanation:
There will be conservation of momentum along horizontal plane because no force acts along horizontal plane.
momentum of first piece = .320 kg x 2 m/s
= 0.64 kg m/s along x -axis.
momentum of second piece = .355 kg x 1.5 m/s
= 0.5325 kg m/s along y- axis .
Let the velocity of third piece be v and it is making angle of θ with x -axis .
Horizontal component of its velocity = .100 kg x v cosθ = .1 v cosθ
vertical component of its velocity = .100 kg x v sinθ = .1 v sinθ
For making total momentum in the plane zero
.1 v cosθ = 0.64 kg m/s
.1 v sinθ = 0.5325 kg m/s
Dividing
Tanθ = .5325 / .64 = .83
θ = 40⁰.
The angle will be actually 180 + 40 = 220 ⁰ from positive x -axis.
The mass of the aeroplane is 300,000 kg.
<h3>What is Newton's second law of motion?</h3>
It states that the force F is directly proportional to the acceleration a of the body and its mass.
The law is represented as
F =ma
where acceleration a = velocity change v / time interval t
Given is the aeroplane lands at a speed of 80 m/s. After landing, the aeroplane takes 28 s to decelerate to a speed of 10 m/s. The mean resultant force on the aeroplane as it decelerates is 750 000 N.
The force expression will be
F = mv/t
Substitute the values and we have
750000 = m x (80 -10)/ 28
750,000 = m x 2.5
m = 300,000 kg
Thus, the mass of the aeroplane is 300,000 kg.
Learn more about Newton's second law of motion.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The diagram has a fairly simple explanation. In the top diagram, the space between the particle is increasing. That means that acceleration is increasing. The bottom diagram shows just the opposite. The particle starts off making large "distances" between where the particle is recorded and then the distances between recordings lessens and the particle is slowing down.
Rule: the greater the "distance" between dot positions, the greater the acceleration, because the speed is large.
Top diagram: increasing distance between dots = larger speed. The distance becomes greater as the particle moves to the right.
Bottom diagram: starts off large and decreases as we move from left to right = - acceleration.