<span> In radioactive decay, an unstable atomic nucleus emits particles or radiation and converts to a different atomic nucleus. If the new nucleus is unstable, it will decay again, until eventually, a stable nucleus is formed. Such a sequence of nuclear decays forms a decay series.
The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time required for half of the atoms of a radioactive isotope to decay. If you have, say, 1 million atoms of a specific isotope in a sample, the time required for 500,000 of those atoms to decay is the half-life of that specific isotope. If you have 50 atoms of that isotope, 25 atoms will decay in the same amount of time.
Because the half-life is fixed for a specific isotope, it can be used to date objects. You compare the decay rate of an old object with the decay rate of a fresh sample. Nuclear decay is a first-order process and can be described by a specific mathematical equation, which depends on the decay rate and the half-life. Knowing those values, you can work back and determine the age of an object, as compared with a standard sample. Old objects will not have as much of a radioactive isotope in them as new objects, since the isotopes will have decayed over time in the old object.</span>
Answer:
This is a paradox — an inconsistency that often leads people to think that time travel cannot occur in our universe." A variation is known as the "grandfather paradox" — in which a time traveler kills their own grandfather, in the process preventing the time traveler's birth
Explanation:
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Answer:
2
Explanation:
Hello to solve this problem we must initially draw the free body diagram of the car, and remember that for a body to be in balance the sum of its moments must be zero.
When this equation is raised, we can find the relationship between the forces of the front and rear wheel, and the complete procedure is attached.
D. Pragmatism applies to everyone, but utilitarianism is concerned with the upper class.
The Bhutan Forest Act of 1969, affect the lives of shifting cultivators because the act placed the status of Tsheri land on the same footing with wetland and rain-fed land.
<h3>What is shifting cultivators?</h3>
A field that had been developed whenever was left neglected for quite a long time, Shifting cultivators were tracked down in the sloping and forested lots of North-east and Central India. The existences of these ancestral individuals relied upon free development inside backwoods and on having the option to involve the land and woods for developing their harvests.
The Forest Act of 1969 has restricted new clearances for moving development however has not deterred the act of it where such development doesn't jeopardize the wellbeing of the roadway and public property. The Land Act of 1979 has put the situation with
Tsheri land on a similar footing with wetland and rain fed land.
Thus, Bhutan Forest Act of 1969, affect the lives of shifting cultivators.
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