<u>Answer:</u>
The modern atomic theory has given by "John Dalton and framed postulates".
<u>Explanation:</u>
The fundamental role of atoms in chemistry is established by the modern theory of atoms mentioned in 1808 for the first time by an English scientist named John Dalton. This consists of three sections such as all matter is composed of atoms, atoms of the same element are the same while atoms of different elements are different, atoms combine to form compounds in full-number ratios.
The unique characteristic of the "number of protons" is that all atoms of the same compound share. While the atoms of the same element i.e having a similar number of protons can have different numbers of neutrons and such elements are called isotopes.
Answer:
72.04 dB.
Explanation:
The intensity level of 60dB corresponds to the sound intensity
given by the equation

where 
solving for
we get:



Now, when 16 violins are playing the intensity
becomes

which on the decibel scale gives

.
Thus, playing 16 violins together gives the intensity level of 72 dB.
I think it causes physical weathering
Answer:
The high of the ramp is 2.81[m]
Explanation:
This is a problem where it applies energy conservation, that is part of the potential energy as it descends the block is transformed into kinetic energy.
If the bottom of the ramp is taken as a potential energy reference point, this point will have a potential energy value equal to zero.
We can find the mass of the box using the kinetic energy and the speed of the box at the bottom of the ramp.
![E_{k}=0.5*m*v^{2}\\\\where:\\E_{k}=3.8[J]\\v = 2.8[m/s]\\m=\frac{E_{k}}{0.5*v^{2} } \\m=\frac{3.8}{0.5*2.8^{2} } \\m=0.969[kg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bk%7D%3D0.5%2Am%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%3D3.8%5BJ%5D%5C%5Cv%20%3D%202.8%5Bm%2Fs%5D%5C%5Cm%3D%5Cfrac%7BE_%7Bk%7D%7D%7B0.5%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5Cm%3D%5Cfrac%7B3.8%7D%7B0.5%2A2.8%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5Cm%3D0.969%5Bkg%5D)
Now applying the energy conservation theorem which tells us that the initial kinetic energy plus the work done and the potential energy is equal to the final kinetic energy of the body, we propose the following equation.
![E_{p}+W_{f}=E_{k}\\where:\\E_{p}= potential energy [J]\\W_{f}=23[J]\\E_{k}=3.8[J]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%2BW_%7Bf%7D%3DE_%7Bk%7D%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%3D%20potential%20energy%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5CW_%7Bf%7D%3D23%5BJ%5D%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%3D3.8%5BJ%5D%5C%5C)
And therefore
![m*g*h + W_{f}=3.8\\ 0.969*9.81*h - 23= 3.8\\h = \frac{23+3.8}{0.969*9.81}\\ h = 2.81[m]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%2Ag%2Ah%20%2B%20W_%7Bf%7D%3D3.8%5C%5C%200.969%2A9.81%2Ah%20-%2023%3D%203.8%5C%5Ch%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B23%2B3.8%7D%7B0.969%2A9.81%7D%5C%5C%20h%20%3D%202.81%5Bm%5D)