Answer:
Without this slack, a locomotive might simply sit still and spin its wheels. The loose coupling enables a longer time for the entire train to gain momentum, requiring less force of the locomotive wheels against the track. In this way, the overall required impulse is broken into a series of smaller impulses. (This loose coupling can be very important for braking as well).
Explanation:
The vibration caused by p waves is a volume changes, alternatimg from compression to expansión in the direction that the waves is traveling.
Answer:
The first step in turning a rock into a sediment is Compaction
.
Explanation:
Lithification is a process of changing rock into sediments. There are two steps for a rock to lithify. These steps are as follows
- The first step of lithification is compaction where sediments are erosed together by weight of the it. Thus, the upper layers of sediments causes compaction of lower layers.
- The next process of lithification is cementation. In this fluids fill the space between the loose particles.
Hence, the first step for turning rock into sediments is compaction.
Answer:
5. Is greater than mg, always
Explanation:
If the cone has an inclination of angle β, the sum of forces will be:
x-axis (centripetal axis):
N*sin β = m*ax where ax is the centripetal acceleration
y-axis:
N*cos β - m*g = m*ay where ay is the vertical acceleration. If the block starts falling down, ay will be negative. If the block starts sliding up, ay will be positive. If the block does not move up nor down, ay=0.
Solving for N:

If ay is positive or zero, N will be greater than mg. If ay is negative, N will be less than mg.
If the block is sliding along a horizontal circular path (not up, nor down), ay = 0, so N will always be greater than mg.
Answer:
D. ) The force would be zero newtons
Explanation:
Because
If you are at the center of the earth, gravity is zero because all the mass around you is pulling "up" (every direction there is up!)
So F=mg so if g is zero F is also zero