The molecules making up object collide with the molecules of the other and some of the kinetic energy from a warmer object is transferred to the cooler one.
Gravity pulls the moon towards the earth.
This can be seen through the fact that Aksionov has the ability to seek his own justice many times throughout the story, yet does not take it
Answer:
(a) a = (2i + 4.5j) m/s^2
(b) r = ro + vot + (1/2)at^2
Explanation:
(a) The acceleration of the particle is given by:
vo: initial velocity = (3.00i -2.00j) m/s
v: final velocity = (9.00i + 7.00j) m/s
t = 3s
by replacing the values of the vectors and time you obtain:
![\vec{a}=\frac{1}{3s}[(9.00-3.00)\hat{i}+(7.00-(-2.00))\hat{j}]\\\\\vec{a}=(2\hat{i}+4.5\hat{j})m/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7Ba%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3s%7D%5B%289.00-3.00%29%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2B%287.00-%28-2.00%29%29%5Chat%7Bj%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cvec%7Ba%7D%3D%282%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2B4.5%5Chat%7Bj%7D%29m%2Fs%5E2)
(b) The position vector is given by:
where vo = (3.00i -2.00j) m/s and a = (2.00i + 4.50j)m/s^2
Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
