Answer is: the collision theory.
The collision theory states that a certain fraction of the collisions (successful collisions) cause significant chemical change.
The successful collisions must have enough energy (activation energy), on this diagram that energy is represented with arrow up.
Chemical bonds are broken (between blue and red-black molecules) and new bonds are formed (between blue-red and blue-black molecules), as it is represented on diagram.
Answer:
Δ S = 26.2 J/K
Explanation:
The change in entropy can be calculated from the formula -
Δ S = m Cp ln ( T₂ / T₁ )
Where ,
Δ S = change in entropy
m = mass = 2.00 kg
Cp =specific heat of lead is 130 J / (kg ∙ K) .
T₂ = final temperature 10.0°C + 273 = 283 K
T₁ = initial temperature , 40.0°C + 273 = 313 K
Applying the above formula ,
The change in entropy is calculated as ,
ΔS = m Cp ln ( T₂ / T₁ ) = (2.00 )( 130 ) ln( 283 K / 313 K )
ΔS = 26.2 J/K
The answer is c because it is going to the light bulb
Answer:
2. Copper (II) carbonate plus sulfuric acid produces copper (II) sulfate and carbon dioxide and water.
- We need the "II" after copper to specify what charge it is. It's +2 because carbonate is -2.
3. Calcium hydroxide plus carbon dioxide gas produces calcium carbonate and water.
The balanced neutralization reaction here is:
Ca(OH)2 + 2HBr --> 2H2O + CaBr2
Notice that two moles of Her are required to neutralize every one mole of Ca(OH)2. This means that for however many moles of Her reacted, HALF as many moles of Ca(OH)2 reacted as well.
Moles of HBr reacted = 0.75 M x 0.345 L = 0.259 mol
Moles of Ca(OH)2 reacted = 0.259 mol / 2 = 0.130 mol
Concentration of Ca(OH)2 = 0.130 mol / 0.250 L = 0.52 M