Hi!
The correct options would be:
1. Cathode - <em>reduction</em>
The cathode is the negatively charged electrode, and so has an excess of electrons. Cations (positively charged ions) are attracted to the cathode, and gain electrons to acquire a neutral charge. The process in which a gain of electron occurs is called reduction.
2. Anode - <em>oxidation</em>
The opposite occurs at the anode which is positively charged and attracts negatively charged ions, anions. These anions lose their electrons at the anode to acquire a neutral charge, and the process involving loss of electrons is known as oxidation.
3. Salt Bridge - <em>ion transport </em>
Salt bridge is a physical connection between the the anodic and cathodic half cells in an electrochemical cell and is a pathway that facilitates the flow of ions back and forth these half cells. Salt bridge is involved in maintaining a neutral condition in the electrochemical cells, and its absence would result in the accumulation of positive charge in the anodic cell, and negative charge in the cathodic cell.
4. Wire - <em>electron transport </em>
Wires have a universal role of being a pathway for the transport of electrons in circuit. This role is also the same in the wires involved in an electrochemical cells where they are used to transport electrons from the anodic half cell, and this electron transport results in the generation of electricity in the internal circuit of the electrochemical cell.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
B. A precipitate will form since Q > Ksp for calcium oxalate
Explanation:
Ksp of CaC₂O₄ is:
CaC₂O₄(s) ⇄ Ca²⁺ + C₂O₄²⁻
Where Ksp is defined as the product of concentrations of Ca²⁺ and C₂O₄²⁻ in equilibrium:
Ksp = [Ca²⁺][C₂O₄²⁻] = 2.27x10⁻⁹
In the solution, the concentration of calcium ion is 3.5x10⁻⁴M and concentration of oxalate ion is 2.33x10⁻⁴M.
Replacing in Ksp formula:
[3.5x10⁻⁴M][2.33x10⁻⁴M] = 8.155x10⁻⁸. This value is reaction quotient, Q.
If Q is higher than Ksp, the ions will produce the precipitate CaC₂O₄ until [Ca²⁺][C₂O₄²⁻] = Ksp.
Thus, right answer is:
<em>B. A precipitate will form since Q > Ksp for calcium oxalate</em>
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Explanation:
To solve this problem, follow these steps;
- Obtain a balanced equation of the reaction and familiarize with the reactants and products.
- Find the number of moles of the reacting species since they are the known matter in terms of quantity.
- From the number of moles, determine the limiting reactant.
- The limiting reactant is the one given in short supply.
- Such reactant determines the extent of the reaction.
- Compare the moles of this specie to that of the products using the balanced equation.
- Obtain the mole of the desired product and find the mass or desired quantity.
- simply work from the known specie to the unknown
learn more:
Number of moles brainly.com/question/13064292
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
Luster of aluminum is Silver-White.
Explanation:
Aluminium is a Silver-White metal which is extracted from the Bauxite ore which can be reddish brown, white, tan, grey-white and tan-yellow in color and have the minerals like Gibbsite, Boehmite and Diaspore which are the minerals of the aluminium.
The Bauxite is the rock from which the Bauxite ore is extracted which have the minerals of the aluminum.
The luster of a metal is the color and shine of it and its shiny appearance.
Aluminium is a light weight metal but have a moderate hardness which makes a wider use of it. Aluminium is used in many places where the weight of the material is kept light but its hardness can be increased by mixing some other metals in it making hard alloy with lighter weight.
It is used in transportation vehicles, buildings, and many other places like Air crafts as the weight should be kept controlled to give a perfect lift to the Air craft.
