Answer:
Map and avoid high-risk zones.
Build hazard-resistant structures and houses.
Protect and develop hazard buffers (forests, reefs, etc.)
Develop culture of prevention and resilience.
Improve early warning and response systems.
Build institutions, and development policies and plans.
Explanation:
<h3><u>CSMA/CD Protocol:
</u></h3>
Carrier sensing can transmit the data at anytime only the condition is before sending the data sense carrier if the carrier is free then send the data.
But the problem is the standing at one end of channel, we can’t send the entire carrier. Because of this 2 stations can transmit the data (use the channel) at the same time resulting in collisions.
There are no acknowledgement to detect collisions, It's stations responsibility to detect whether its data is falling into collisions or not.
<u>Example:
</u>
, at time t = 10.00 AM, A starts, 10:59:59 AM B starts at time 11:00 AM collision starts.
12:00 AM A will see collisions
Pocket Size to detect the collision.

CSMA/CD is widely used in Ethernet.
<u>Efficiency of CSMA/CD:</u>
- In the previous example we have seen that in worst case
time require to detect a collision.
- There could be many collisions may happen before a successful completion of transmission of a packet.
We are given number of collisions (contentions slots)=4.
Distance = 1km = 1000m

Explanation:
First of all get the input from the user, number of rows and number of columns where rows represents seat digit number and column represents the seat letter
rows is initialized to 1 to ensure that row starts at 1 or you can remove it then seat number will start from 0.
The first loop is used for digits starting from 1 to number of rows
The second loop is used for letters starting from 1 to number of columns
since rows and cols are not of the same type that's why we are converting the int type to string type
print(str(rows)+cols) counter will keep updating the columns A, B, C.....
rows= rows + 1 counter will keep updating the rows 1, 2, 3....
Code:
Please refer to the attached image.
Output:
Please enter the number of rows: 2
Please enter the number of columns: 3
1A
1B
1C
2A
2B
2C
Answer:
1791 secs ≈ 29.85 minutes
Explanation:
( Initial temperature of slab ) T1 = 300° C
temperature of water ( Ts ) = 25°C
T2 ( final temp of slab ) = 50°C
distance between slab and water jet = 25 mm
<u>Determine how long it will take to reach T2</u>
First calculate the thermal diffusivity
∝ = 50 / ( 7800 * 480 ) = 1.34 * 10^-5 m^2/s
<u>next express Temp as a function of time </u>
T( 25 mm , t ) = 50°C
next calculate the time required for the slab to reach 50°C at a distance of 25mm
attached below is the remaining part of the detailed solution
Answer:
Kindly follow the steps as shown below.
Explanation: