This happens in diffusion. Choose the correct answer(s)

1. If you have a sample of gas at a pressure of 16 atm, what will the pressure be if the volume is halved?

vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

1. The pressure will be 32 atm, twice the initial pressure.

2. The pressure will be 1.83 atm, one third of the initial pressure.

Explanation:

Boyle's law is one of the gas laws that relates the volume and pressure of a certain quantity of gas kept at a constant temperature.

This law says that "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure." This means that if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

or P * V = k

Ahora es posible suponer que tienes un cierto volumen de gas V1 que se encuentra a una presión P1 al comienzo del experimento. Si varias el volumen de gas hasta un nuevo valor V2, entonces la presión cambiará a P2, y se cumplirá:

P1*V1=P2*V2

1. In this case:

P1= 16 atm
V1
P2= ?
V2= V1÷2= $\frac{V1}{2}$ because the volume is halved.

So:

16 atm*V1= P2* $\frac{V1}{2}$

Solving:

$\frac{16 atm*V1*2}{V1}$ =P2

16 atm*2= P2

32 atm= P2

The pressure will be 32 atm, twice the initial pressure.

2. Now

P1= 5.5 atm
V1
P2= ?
V2= V1*3 because the volume is tripled.

So:

5.5 atm*V1= P2* V1*3

Solving:

$\frac{5.5 atm*V1}{3*V1}$ =P2

$\frac{5.5 atm}{3}$ = P2

1.83 atm= P2

The pressure will be 1.83 atm, one third of the initial pressure.

7 0

3 years ago

In two or more complete sentences explain how to balance the chemical equation, KClO3 ⟶ KCl + O2 and include all steps. Write yo

Serggg [28]

Answer:

2KClO3 -------> 2KCl + 3O2

Explanation:

First, in balancing a chemical reaction such as the one given in the question, you should understand that for an equation to be balanced, the number of atoms and ions on both sides of the equation that is the right and left side must be equal. This follows the law of conservation of mass which tells us that matter can neither be created nor destroyed but can be changed into another form.

Next is to begin balancing the equation by identifying and writing down the substances given:

KCl03 ---------> KCl + O2

Next is to count he number of the individual atoms on each side and find out if they are the same on both sides and if not you must follow the next step.

Add a corresponding number and use it to multiply the atoms involved

KClO3 ---------> KCl + O2

Oxygen is 3 on the left side and two on the other side, so we multiply the left hand side by 2 and the right hand side by 3

2KClO3 -----> KCl + 3O2

The potassium and Chlorine are no longer balanced, so you multiply the right had=nd side of KCl by 2.

2KClO3 -----> 2KCl + 3O2

The reactionis herefore balanced as both sides have equal number of atoms and ions.

5 0

3 years ago

A __ is a continuous range of a single feature such as wavelength

Gwar [14]

Hey there!

The correct answer to your question is: Spectrum

A spectrum, by definition, is a range of colors which are produced by separating certain colors of light.

Thank you!

6 0

3 years ago

Electrons are found in energy levels around the nucleus of an atom. Energy levels can also be called ""shells."" The energy leve

melamori03 [73]

Answer:

The first electronic shell or energy level, having n= 1, called the K shell, is the closest to the nucleus.

Explanation:

In an atom, the sub atomic particles called electrons, revolve around the nucleus of the given atom at different energy levels, called shells.

The energy levels or the electronic shells are denoted by the principal quantum number (n) and has the following values n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; from the innermost shell to the outermost.

The electron shells are also labelled by the alphabets, K, L, M, N, O, P, and Q, from the innermost shell to the outermost.

Thus the first electronic shell having n= 1, called K shell, is the lowest energy level and is present closest to the nucleus.

Whereas, the last electronic shell having n =7, called Q shell, is the highest energy level and is farthest from the nucleus.

5 0

3 years ago

At which temperature and pressure will a sample of neon gas behave most like an ideal gas?

Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

At STP, 760mmHg or 1 atm and OK or 273 degrees celcius

Explanation:

The standard temperature and pressure is the temperature and pressure at which we have the molecules of a gas behaving as an ideal gas. At this temperature and pressure, it is expected that the gas exhibits some properties that make it behave like an ideal gas.

This temperature and pressure conform some certain properties on a gas molecule which make us say it is behaving like an ideal gas. Ordinarily at other temperatures and pressures, these properties are not obtainable

Take for instance, one mole of a gas at stp occupies a volume of 22.4L. This particular volume is not obtainable at other temperatures and pressures but at this particular temperature and pressure. One mole of a gas will occupy this said volume no matter its molar mass and constituent elements. This is because at this temperature and pressure, the gas is expected to behave like an ideal gas and thus exhibit the characteristics which are expected of an ideal gas

4 0

3 years ago

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