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Anna35 [415]
2 years ago
11

What characteristics do atoms of carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14 have in common? 1. same number of electrons 2. same number

of protons 3. same number of neutrons and electrons 4. same number of neutrons and protons 5. same number of protons and electrons 6. same mass 7. same number of neutrons
Physics
1 answer:
Rasek [7]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The most common of these is carbon 12, 13, 14. All of these isotopes have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. Carbon has the atomic number of 6 which means that all isotopes have the same proton number. However, the number of neutrons is different, thus giving different mass numbers.

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A stream moving with a speed of 7.1 m/s reaches a point where the cross-sectional area of the stream decreases to one half of th
lana66690 [7]

Answer:

14.2 m/s

Explanation:

Given data:

Speed of the stream, v₁ = 7.1 m/s

let the cross section area at initial point be A₁

now area at the second point, A₂ = (1/2)A₁ = 0.5A₁

now, from the continuity equation, we have

A₁v₁ = A₂v₂

where, v₂ is the velocity at the narrowed portion

thus, on substituting the values, we get

A₁ × 7.1 = 0.5A₁ × v₂

or

v₂ = 14.2 m/s

8 0
3 years ago
An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder that has a movable piston on top. The piston has a mass m and an area A and is free to sl
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given mass of piston \left ( m\right )

no. of moles =n

Given Pressure remains same

Temperature changes from T_1 to T_2

Work done\left ( W\right ) is given by=\int_{V_1}^{V_2}PdV

W=P\left ( V_2-V_1\right )

also PV_1=nRT_1

PV_2=nRT_2

W=nR\left ( T_2-T_1\right )

4 0
3 years ago
a bubble of air of volume 1cm^3 is released by a deep sea diver at a depth where the pressure is 4.0 atmospheres. assuming its t
lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

hope this helps!

Explanation:

Volume of the air bubble, V1=1.0cm3=1.0×10−6m3

Bubble rises to height, d=40m

Temperature at a depth of 40 m, T1=12oC=285K

Temperature at the surface of the lake, T2=35oC=308K

The pressure on the surface of the lake: P2=1atm=1×1.103×105Pa 

The pressure at the depth of 40 m: P1=1atm+dρg

Where,

ρ is the density of water =103kg/m3

g is the acceleration due to gravity =9.8m/s2

∴P1=1.103×105+40×103×9.8=493300Pa

We have T1P1V1=T2P2V2

Where, V2 is the volume of the air bubble when it reaches the surface.

V2=

8 0
2 years ago
for any object suspended by any number of ropes, wires, or chains, how is the total amount of tension (tension in each rope adde
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

To calculate the tension on a rope holding 1 object, multiply the mass and gravitational acceleration of the object. If the object is experiencing any other acceleration, multiply that acceleration by the mass and add it to your first total.

Explanation:

The tension in a given strand of string or rope is a result of the forces pulling on the rope from either end. As a reminder, force = mass × acceleration. Assuming the rope is stretched tightly, any change in acceleration or mass in objects the rope is supporting will cause a change in tension in the rope. Don't forget the constant acceleration due to gravity - even if a system is at rest, its components are subject to this force. We can think of a tension in a given rope as T = (m × g) + (m × a), where "g" is the acceleration due to gravity of any objects the rope is supporting and "a" is any other acceleration on any objects the rope is supporting.[2]

For the purposes of most physics problems, we assume ideal strings - in other words, that our rope, cable, etc. is thin, massless, and can't be stretched or broken.

As an example, let's consider a system where a weight hangs from a wooden beam via a single rope (see picture). Neither the weight nor the rope are moving - the entire system is at rest. Because of this, we know that, for the weight to be held in equilibrium, the tension force must equal the force of gravity on the weight. In other words, Tension (Ft) = Force of gravity (Fg) = m × g.

Assuming a 10 kg weight, then, the tension force is 10 kg × 9.8 m/s2 = 98 Newtons.

7 0
3 years ago
Uma carga puntiforme de + 3,0uC é colocada em um ponto P de um campo elétrico gerado por uma partícula eletrizada com carga desc
expeople1 [14]

Responda:

1) E = 6 × 10 ^ 6NC ^ -1 2) Q = 6 × 10 ^ -5

Explicação:

Dado o seguinte:

Carga (q) = 3uC = 3 × 10 ^ -6C

Força elétrica (Fe) = 18N

Intensidade do campo elétrico (E) =?

1)

Lembre-se:

Força elétrica (Fe) = carga (q) * Intensidade do campo elétrico (E)

Fe = qE; E = Fe / q

E = 18N / (3 × 10 ^ -6C)

E = 6N / 10 ^ -6C

E = 6 × 10 ^ 6NC ^ -1

2)

Lembre-se:

E = kQ / r ^ 2

E = intensidade do campo elétrico

Q = carga de origem

r = distância de espera = 30cm = 30/100 = 0,3m

K = 9,0 × 10 ^ 9

6 × 10 ^ 6 = (9,0 × 10 ^ 9 * Q) / 0,3 ^ 2

9,0 × 10 ^ 9 * Q = 6 × 10 ^ 6 * 0,09

Q = 0,54 × 10 ^ 6 / 9,0 × 10 ^ 9

Q = 0,06 × 10 ^ (6-9)

Q = 0,06 × 10 ^ -3

Q = 6 × 10 ^ -5 = 60 × 10 ^ -6 = 60μC

7 0
3 years ago
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