Answer:
13.7%
Explanation:
Given that,
Heat absorbed by the engine = 97.2 kJ
Heat exhausted by the engine in each cycle = 83.8 kJ
We need to find the efficiency of the engine. It is calculated by the formula.
so, the efficiency of heat engine is 13.7%.
Answer:
Color, formation, gas, odor,
Explanation:
- change are a change in color
- formation of a precipitate
- formation of a gas
- odor change
- temperature change
At the point of maximum displacement (a), the elastic potential energy of the spring is maximum:
while the kinetic energy is zero, because at the maximum displacement the mass is stationary, so its velocity is zero:
And the total energy of the system is
Viceversa, when the mass reaches the equilibrium position, the elastic potential energy is zero because the displacement x is zero:
while the mass is moving at speed v, and therefore the kinetic energy is
And the total energy is
For the law of conservation of energy, the total energy must be conserved, therefore
. So we can write
that we can solve to find an expression for v:
Answer:
Electron shell
Nucleus
Neutrons
Explanation:
An atom is made up of three fundamental subatomic particles which are the protons, neutrons and electrons.
- Protons are the positively charged particles. Neutrons do not carry any charges.
- Both protons and neutrons are found in the tiny nucleus at the center of that atom.
- The electrons are negatively charged.
- They are found outside the nucleus in electronic shells.
