1. Fill in the blanks FX FY F Angle (degrees) from the x axis 10 30 10 10 10 60 20 35 15 60 2. An airplane flew for one hour and
landed 120 miles north and 90 miles east from its origin. What was the distance traveled, speed and angle of direction from its origin? 3. A flagpole’s shadow is 50 meters long. The sun shines at an angle of 600 from the ground. How high is the flagpole? 4. A force has a magnitude of 50 newtons and direction of 400 from the x axis. Resolve the Fx and Fy components of the force. Also prove that these two forces can be resolved back to the original force.
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Explanation:
<u>Question 6:</u>
The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm³
The density of silver is 10.5 g/cm³
- The density of the substance in Crown A;
Density = mass ÷ volume = = 19.3 g/cm³
Since the density of gold, given, is 19.3 g/cm³ and the density of the substance in Crown A has a density of 19.3 g/cm³ , then that substance must be gold.
- The density of the substance in Crown B;
Density = mass ÷ volume = 1930 ÷ 184 = 10.48913043 g/cm³ ≈ 10.5 g/cm³ (answer rounded up to one decimal place)
Since the density of the substance in Crown B is approximately equal to 10.5 g/cm³ , then that substance is Silver.
- The density of substance in Crown C;
Density = mass ÷ volume = 1930g ÷ 150cm³ = 12.86666667 ≈ 12.9 cm³ (answer rounded up to one decimal place)
<h3><u>The density of the mixture:</u></h3><h3 />For 2 cm³ of the mixture, its mass equal 19.3 g + 10.5 g = 29.8 g
∴ for 1 cm³ of the mixture, its mass equal to = 14.9 g
Hence the density of the mixture = 14.9 g/cm³ and is not equal to the density of the substance in Crown C.
* Crown C is not made up of a mixture of gold and silver.
<u>Question 7:</u>
<u />
- An empty masuring cylinder has a mass of 500 g.
- Water is poured into measuring cylinder until the liquid level is at the 100 cm³ mark.
- The total mass is now 850 g
The mass of water that occupied the 100 cm³ space of the container = total mass - mass of the empty container = 850 g - 500 g = 350 g
Density of the liquid (water) poured into the container = mass ÷ volume = 350 g ÷ 100 cm³ = 3.5g/cm³
<u>Question 8:</u>
<u />
A tank filled with water has a volume of 0.02 m³
(a) 1 liter = 0.001 m³
How many liters? = 0.02 m³ ?
Cross multiplying gives:
= 20 liters
(b) 1 m³ = 1,000,000 cm³
0.02 m³ = how many cm³ ?
Cross-multiplying gives;
= 20,000 cm³
(c) 1 cm³ = 1 ml
∴ 0.02 m³ of the water = 20,000 cm³ = 20,000 ml
<u>Question 9:</u>
<u />
Caliper (a) measurement = 3.2 cm
Caliper (b) measurement = 3 cm
<u>Question 10:</u>
<u />
- A stone is gently and completely immersed in a liquid of density 1.0 g/cm³
- in a displacement can
- The mass of liquid which overflow is 20 g
The mass of the liquid which overflow = mass of the stone = 20 g
1 gram of the liquid occupies 1 cm³ of space.
20 g of the liquid will occupy; = 20 cm³
(a) Since the volume of the water displaced is equal to the volume of the stone.
∴ The volume of the stone = 20 cm³
(b) Mass = density × volume
Density of the stone = 5.0 g/cm³
Volume of the stone = 20 cm³
Mass of the stone = 5 g/cm³ × 20 cm³ = 100 g