Answer : The fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Explanation : Given,
Fugacity of a pure component = 40 bar
Mole fraction of component = 0.4
Lewis-Randall rule : It states that in an ideal solution, the fugacity of a component is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the component in the solution.
Now we have to calculate the fugacity in the solution.
Formula used :

where,
= fugacity in the solution
= fugacity of a pure component
= mole fraction of component
Now put all the give values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Copper oxide(solid) + Sulphuric Acid (aqueous)-> Copper Sulphate (aqueous)+ Water(liquid)
In equation form:
CuO +H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O
The colour change you will see is black to blue as Copper oxide is usually found as a black powder. Upon the reaction with sulphuric acid it will change to a cyan blue.
If you heat the made solution of copper sulphate, the water will evaporate and you will be left with white anhydrous copper sulphate crystals.
Freezer and refrigerator--> Too cold for most bacteria to grow (reproduce). Oven --> too hot for bacteria to survive
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The concentration of metal ions are:
![[Ca^{2+}]= \dfrac{0.003474 \ M \times 20.49 \ mL}{10.0 \ mL}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B0.003474%20%5C%20M%20%5Ctimes%2020.49%20%5C%20mL%7D%7B10.0%20%5C%20mL%7D)
![[Ca^{2+}]=0.007118 \ M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D0.007118%20%5C%20M)
![[Mg^2+] = \dfrac{0.003474 \ M\times (26.23 - 20.49 )mL}{10.0 \ mL}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5E2%2B%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B0.003474%20%5C%20M%5Ctimes%20%2826.23%20%20-%2020.49%20%29mL%7D%7B10.0%20%5C%20mL%7D)

Mass of Ca²⁺ in 2.00 L urine sample is:

= 0.1598 g
Mass of Ca²⁺ = 159.0 mg
Mass of Mg²⁺ in 2.00 L urine sample is:

= 0.3461 g
Mass of Mg²⁺ = 346.1 mg