There is no temperature at all shown below. Is that the same as Absolute Zero ?
Answer
2.1 x 10 ^23
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Matter may exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gas. The state in which matter exists depends on the extent of intermolecular forces operating in the substance.
In solid particles, the molecules that compose the solid are close together because the molecules of a solid do not move from place to place but they continue to vibrate about their fixed position.
For liquids, the molecules that compose a liquid are in random motion but are less energetic than molecules of a gas.
In gases, the molecules are not held together at all. The molecules of a gas have the highest degree of freedom. They move from one point another at a high velocity.
Hence, the order of increasing degree of movement of the particles in different states of matter = solids<liquids< gases.
Solids have well arranged particles, the molecules of a liquid are a little more disorderly than liquid particles while gas particles are the most disorderly of all the states of matter.
Answer:
The effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom: 
Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge ![[Z_{eff}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BZ_%7Beff%7D%5D)
is the net nuclear charge experienced by the electron in a given atom. It is always less than the actual charge of the nucleus [Z], due to shielding by electrons in the inner shells.
<em>It is equal to the difference between the actual nuclear charge or the atomic number (Z) and the shielding constant (s). </em>
<u>For an oxygen atom</u>-
Electron configuration: (1s²) (2s² 2p⁴)
<em>The atomic number (actual nuclear charge): </em>Z = 8
The shielding constant (s) for a valence electron can be calculated by using the Slater's rules:
⇒ s = 5 × 0.35 + 2 × 0.85 = 1.75 + 1.7 = 3.45
<u><em>Therefore, the effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom is:</em></u>
<u>Therefore, the effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom:</u>
Baking soda has a ph of 9. any # that has less than 7 as a ph is acid, any number that has a ph of 7 is neutral, and any number with a ph greater than seven is a base. so baking soda is not an acid but a base.
