Ipaliwanag ang paggalang

If a train is 100 kilometers away, how much sooner would you hear the train coming by listening to the rails (iron) as opposed t

Whitepunk [10]

From tables, the speed of sound at 0°C is approximately
V₁ = 331 m/s (in air)
V₃ = 5130 m/s (in iron)

Distance traveled is
d = 100 km = 10⁵ m

Time required to travel in air is
t₁ = d/V₁ = 10⁵/331 = 302.12 s

Time required to travel in iron is
t₂ = d/V₂ = 10⁵/5130 = 19.49 s

The difference in time is
302.12 - 19.49 = 282.63 s

Answer: 283 s (nearest second)

6 0

2 years ago

Two vehicles approach a right angle intersection and then suddenly collide. After the collision, they become entangled. If their

geniusboy [140]

Answer:

a. 11 m/s at 76° with respect to the original direction of the lighter car.

Explanation:

In this exercise, since both cars make a right angle, let's assume that the lighter car only has a horizontal velocity component (vx) and that the heavier one only has a vertical velocity component (vy). The final velocities for both components for the system can be determined as:

$m_{1} v_{x1}+m_{2}v_{x2}=(m_{1}+m_{2})v_{fx}\\m_{1} v_{y1}+m_{2}v_{y2} =(m_{1}+m_{2})v_{fy}$

Assume that the lighter car has a 1kg mass and that the heavier car has a 4 kg mass.

$1*13 + 4*0 = (1+4) v_{fx}\\v_{fx}=\frac{13}{5} =2.6\\1*0 + 4*13 = (1+4) v_{fy}\\v_{fy}=\frac{13*4}{5} =10.4\\$

The magnitude of the final velocity of the wreck can be found as:

$v_{f}^{2}= v_{fx}^{2}+ v_{fy}^{2}\\v_{f}=\sqrt[]{2.6^{2} + 10.4^{2}} \\v_{f}= 10.72$

The final velocity has an intensity of roughly 11 m/s

As for the angle, it can be determined in respect to the lighter car (x axis) as follows:

$\theta = cos^{-1}(\frac{v_{fx} }{v_{f}} )\\\theta = cos^{-1}(\frac{2.6}{10.7} )\\\theta = 76^{o}$

Therefore, the wreck has a velocity with an intensity of 11 m/s at 76° with respect to the original direction of the lighter car.

5 0

3 years ago

Which threats of the biodiversity is a result of plants and animals introduced to an ecosystem where they are not normally found

Nezavi [6.7K]

The answer is invasive species. Invasive species is when plants, fungus or animals that are not familiar or native to specific location and has a tendency to spread damage to environment, human health and human economy. eg: Cane toads are originally from Australia and was moved to grasslands. These toads are invasive species in Grasslands because they are destroying the environment and destroying the balance of wildlife (in Grasslands).

Invasive species are one of the threats to biodiversity and some ecosystems.

hope this helps

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The long tube that moves food from the mouth to the stomach is called the __________.

AnnyKZ [126]

A the esophaguses!!!!!

3 0

3 years ago

You are standing on a sidewalk. There is a car in the distance. The horn on the car sounds. You hear it at a pitch that correspo

AnnyKZ [126]

Answer: The answer: The car is moving away from you.

Both A and C are true as Car can be moving in line away from you or has component of velocity in opposite direction.

Explanation:The decrease in the frequency of the sound is the result of Doppler's effect. A/c to Doppler's effect the frequency of received sound of source is changed if it is moving relative to the receiver, i.e. the distance between them is changing due to motion.

The general formula of Doppler's Effect is attached as the picture.

In this formula v_D is the velocity of Detector i.e the receiver relative to wind. While v_s is the velocity of source relative to wind and v is the velocity of sound.

The Doppler's effect is not effected by the velocity of wind as the wind itself could not change the distance between the two objects i.e. you and the car. Wind velocity can change the speed of sound and its wavelength but the change does not effect the frequency.

Hence if we assume the car to be moving with velocity v_c and you are stationary

$f'=f_s*\frac{v}{v-v_c}$

hence the frequency is reduced.

4 0

3 years ago