Kinetic energy is defined as the energy of motion. On the other hand, potential energy is the energy of non-motion.
Hope that helped =)
Centripetal force is equal to (mv^2)/r
The way I use to answer these question is to set every variable to 1
m=1
v=1
r=1
so centripetal force =1
then change the variable we're looking at
and since we're find when it's half we could either change it to 1/2 or 2, but 2 is easier to use
m=1
v=2
r=1
((1)×(2)^2)/1=4
So the velocity in the 1st part is half the velocity in the 2nd part and the centripetal force is 4× less
The answer is the centripetal force is 1/4 as big the second time around
Answer:
The intensity of the sound in W/m² is 1 x 10⁻⁶ W/m².
Explanation:
Given;
intensity of the sound level, dB = 60 dB
The intensity of the sound in W/m² is calculated as;
![dB = 10 Log[\frac{I}{I_o} ]\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=dB%20%3D%2010%20Log%5B%5Cfrac%7BI%7D%7BI_o%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
where;
I₀ is threshold of hearing = 1 x 10⁻¹² W/m²
I is intensity of the sound in W/m²
Substitute the given values and for I;
![dB = 10 Log[\frac{I}{I_o} ]\\\\60 = 10 Log[\frac{I}{I_o} ]\\\\6 = Log[\frac{I}{I_o} ]\\\\10^6 = \frac{I}{I_o} \\\\I = 10^6 \ \times \ I_o\\\\I = 10^6 \ \times \ 1^{-12} \ W/m^2 \\\\I = 1\ \times \ 10^{-6} \ W/m^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=dB%20%3D%2010%20Log%5B%5Cfrac%7BI%7D%7BI_o%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C60%20%3D%2010%20Log%5B%5Cfrac%7BI%7D%7BI_o%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C6%20%3D%20%20Log%5B%5Cfrac%7BI%7D%7BI_o%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C10%5E6%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BI%7D%7BI_o%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5CI%20%3D%2010%5E6%20%5C%20%5Ctimes%20%5C%20I_o%5C%5C%5C%5CI%20%3D%2010%5E6%20%5C%20%5Ctimes%20%5C%201%5E%7B-12%7D%20%5C%20W%2Fm%5E2%20%5C%5C%5C%5CI%20%3D%201%5C%20%5Ctimes%20%5C%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20%5C%20W%2Fm%5E2)
Therefore, the intensity of the sound in W/m² is 1 x 10⁻⁶ W/m².
Answer:
The angular momentum of a cylinder, when it is rotating with constant angular velocity is Lini =Iωi
. When two cylinders are added to the rotating cylinder, which are identical in their dimensions, the moment of inertia of the entire system increases (since mass increases). The final moment of inertia will be 3I
Since friction exist, all the cylinders start rotating with same angular velocity, the new angular velocity can be calculated using conservation of angular momentum
Thus, Iωi =3Iωf ⟹ωf =ωi/3 = 0.33ωi
