Ten name if this compound is Potassium Oxide
Answer:
Evaporate minerals are more soluble than calcite and quartz.
Explanation:
Evaporate minerals are the water soluble minerals which at higher concentration precipitate out and crystallized forming rocks.
example of chemicals present are:
chlorides and sulphates.
Quartz is silica (very less soluble, or insoluble)
Calcite is calcium carbonate, again an insoluble salt.
Thus
Evaporate minerals are more soluble than calcite and quartz.
Answer:
The answer to your question is
1.- 1.686 x 10²⁴ atoms
2.- 0.25 moles
Explanation:
1.-
1 mol ---------------- 6.023 x 10²³ atoms
2.8 moles ---------- x
x = (2.8 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1
x = 1.686 x 10²⁴ atoms
2.- 1 mol ------------------ 6.023 x 10 ²³ molecules
x moles ------------- 1.50 x 10²³ molecules
x = (1.50 x 10²³ x 1) / 6.023 x 10²³
x = 0.25 moles
Answer : The correct answer is 1) AlCl₃ - CH₃Cl 2) HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at room temperature 3) Fuming HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at 90-100 ⁰ C heat .
I think this reaction is forming 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene from benzene, since the product is not mentioned. Following are the steps to convert Benzene to 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene .
Step 1: Conversion of Benzene to Toluene .
Benzene can be converted to toluene by Friedel Craft Alkylation of benzene . In this reaction reagent AlCl₃ and Ch3Cl is used . Electrophile CH³⁺ is produced which attached on carbon of benzene and formation of Toluene and HCl occur.

Step 2 : Conversion of Toluene to dinitrotoluene.
Dinitritoluene is prepared from toluene by Nitration . This reaction uses Electrophilic substitution mechanism . The reagents used are HNO₃ and H₂SO₄ at room temperature . These reagents produces NO₂⁺ ( nitronium ion ), a electrophile which attacks on C2 and C4 Carbon atoms of Toluene.
Toluene 
Step 3) Conversion of Dinitro toluene to trinitrotoluene.
This reaction is extended nitration of toluene . Further nitration is done in extreme condition . The temperature of reaction is increased to 90- 100 ⁰ C . Due to which there is more production of NO²⁺ ion occurs from HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ and they attack on C6 carbon atom of dinitrotoluene which forms 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene.
Dinitrotoluene 
So over all reaction uses three reagents in order :

Hope this helps. I provided step by step in the picture below if you want to see how I got these answers.
A= 1.0L
B= 0.50atm
C= 0.60atm
D= 4.0L