Answer:
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
It is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the electron from isolated gaseous atom to make the ion.
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell.
When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required. Where as,
When we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Explanation:
Since, it is shown that the reaction has been reversed. Therefore, value of 
will become 
.
Hence, new 
= 
= 20
Also, the number of moles of each reactant has been halved. So, 
for the reaction 
will also get halved.
Therefore, = 
= 
= 4.47
As the value of 
is given as +39.0 kJ. So, it means that the reaction is endothermic in nature. So, energy of reactants will be more than the products. Hence, according to Le Chatelier's principle reaction will move in the forward direction.
As a result, will also increase with increase in temperature.
Answer:
50 N ( left)
Explanation:
Given data:
The force on right side = 450 N
The force on left side = 500 N
Net force = ?
Solution:
F (net) = 500 N - 450 N
F (net) = 50 N ( left)
Urea is highly soluble in water. When it is allowed to dissolve in water in the presence of heat, it will yield ammonia and carbon dioxide. The reaction is shown below:
<span>NH2-CO-NH2 + H2O </span>⇒ 2 NH3 + CO2
As you can observe in the stoichiometric equations, 1 molecule of water can dissolve with 1 mole of urea.
Mercury is the only metal that is a liquid at room temperature.
your answer is A.
It is used in thermometer.
