Answer:
Efficiency is the percent of work put into a machine by the user (input work) that becomes work done by the machine (output work).
Explanation:
It is a measure of how well a machine reduces friction.
Answer:
The answer is given below
Explanation:
u is the initial velocity, v is the final velocity. Given that:

a)
The final velocity of cart 1 after collision is given as:

The final velocity of cart 2 after collision is given as:

b) Using the law of conservation of energy:

As Potential energy =mgh
m= 0.95kg
h=3 meter
g = 9.8 m/sec^2. ( acceleration due to gravity)
So P.E =(0.95)(9.8)(3)kgm^2/s^2
P.E =27.93 joules
Answer a would be correct since velocity is a vector and has a magnitude and a direction. In this case v₁ = - v₂.
Answer:
K = 0.076 J
Explanation:
The height of the target, h = 0.860 m
The mass of the steel ball, m = 0.0120 kg
Distance moved, d = 1.50 m
We need to find the kinetic energy (in joules) of the target ball just after it is struck. Let t is the time taken by the ball to reach the ground.

Put all the values,

The velocity of the ball is :

The kinetic energy of the ball is :

So, the required kinetic energy is 0.076 J.