The line segment is describe as a line which joints two points. The word segment is denotes the end points of the line. The symbol of the line segment is AB. This symbol is indicating a line from the point A to the point B.
- Generally, the line segment has two endpoints. The meeting point of two line segments is called as the vertex and also it is considered as a common endpoint on the other hand line is a straight path of points that goes on and on in two directions
- Vertex is a point where two rays meet OR where the sides of a polygon meet OR the point where three or more edges of a solid figure meet and the angle is Formed by two rays that have the same endpoint
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valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outer shell. there can only be 8 electrons in the outer shell. The number of valence electrons can be used to determine how many bonds are needed.
For example: H2O
O (oxygen) has 6 valence electrons
H (hydrogen) has 1 valence electron
O needs 2 more electrons to be stable
H needs 1 more electron to be stable
O forms one bond with two H atoms to form H2O.
Oxygen gas produced : 0.7 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
10.0 grams HgO
9.3 grams Hg
Required
Oxygen gas produced
Solution
Reaction⇒Decomposition
2HgO(s)⇒2Hg(l)+O₂(g)
Conservation of mass applies to a closed system, where the masses before and after the reaction are the same
mass of reactants = mass of products
mass HgO = mass Hg + mass O₂
10 g = 9.3 g + mass O₂
mass O₂ = 0.7 g
