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2 years ago

7/3 Lithium. Protons, NEUTRONS & Electrons

Chemistry

1 answer:

LiRa [457]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

With positive ions these will have fewer electrons than protons, making them positive. With negative ions these will have more electrons than protons, making them negative. Lithium atom has electron arrangement 2,1 and the Li+ ion will be 2. So 7/3 Li+ has 3 protons, 4 neutrons and 2 electrons

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A frictionless piston cylinder device is subjected to 1.013 bar external pressure. The piston mass is 200 kg, it has an area of

Bad White [126]

Answer:

a) $T_{2} = 360.955\,K$ , $P_{2} = 138569.171\,Pa\,(1.386\,bar)$ , b) $T_{2} = 347.348\,K$ , $V_{2} = 0.14\,m^{3}$

Explanation:

a) The ideal gas is experimenting an isocoric process and the following relationship is used:

$\frac{T_{1}}{P_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{P_{2}}$

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:

$Q = n\cdot \bar c_{v}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})$

$T_{2} = T_{1} + \frac{Q}{n\cdot \bar c_{v}}$

The number of moles of the ideal gas is:

$n = \frac{P_{1}\cdot V_{1}}{R_{u}\cdot T_{1}}$

$n = \frac{\left(101,325\,Pa + \frac{(200\,kg)\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )}{0.15\,m^{2}} \right)\cdot (0.12\,m^{3})}{(8.314\,\frac{Pa\cdot m^{3}}{mol\cdot K} )\cdot (298\,K)}$

$n = 5.541\,mol$

The final temperature is:

$T_{2} = 298\,K +\frac{10,500\,J}{(5.541\,mol)\cdot (30.1\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} )}$

$T_{2} = 360.955\,K$

The final pressure is:

$P_{2} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\cdot P_{1}$

$P_{2} = \frac{360.955\,K}{298\,K}\cdot \left(101,325\,Pa + \frac{(200\,kg)\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )}{0.15\,m^{2}}\right)$

$P_{2} = 138569.171\,Pa\,(1.386\,bar)$

b) The ideal gas is experimenting an isobaric process and the following relationship is used:

$\frac{T_{1}}{V_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{V_{2}}$

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:

$Q = n\cdot \bar c_{p}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})$

$T_{2} = T_{1} + \frac{Q}{n\cdot \bar c_{p}}$

$T_{2} = 298\,K +\frac{10,500\,J}{(5.541\,mol)\cdot (38.4\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} )}$

$T_{2} = 347.348\,K$

The final volume is:

$V_{2} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\cdot V_{1}$

$V_{2} = \frac{347.348\,K}{298\,K}\cdot (0.12\,m^{3})$

$V_{2} = 0.14\,m^{3}$

4 0

3 years ago

A solution was made by dissolving 5.10 mg of hemoglobin in water to give a final volume of 1.00 ml. the osmotic pressure of this

Assoli18 [71]

The molecular weight of hemoglobin can be calculated using osmotic pressure

Osmotic pressure is a colligative property and it depends on molarity as

πV = nRT

where

π = osmotic pressure

V = volume = 1mL = 0.001 L

n = moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm / mol K

T = temperature = 25°C = 25 + 273 K = 298 K

Putting values we will get value of moles

$moles=\frac{\pi V}{RT}=\frac{0.00195X0.001}{0.0821X298}mol$

we know that

$moles=\frac{mass}{molarmass}$

Therefore

$molarmass=\frac{mass}{moles}=\frac{5.10X10^{-3}g}{7.97X10^{-8}}=6.399X10^{4}g$

5 0

2 years ago

What makes physical change a physical change and a chemical change a chemical change

Snowcat [4.5K]

A physical change is any change in a substances form that does not change its chemical makeup. Examples of physical changes are breaking a stick or melting ice. A chemical change occurs when atoms of a substance are rearranged, and the bonds between the atoms are broken or formed. HOPE THIS HELPS!!

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Classify each of the following as a pure substance or a mixture. If a mixture, indicate whether it is homogeneous or heterogeneo

Mashutka [201]

Answer:

a) Heterogeneous mixture (b) Homogenous mixture (c) Pure substance (d) Pure substance

Explanation:

Homogenous mixtures contains mixture of substances with similar proportions while Heterogenous mixture contains substances with a varying proportion.

8 0

3 years ago

Why has nuclear fusion been difficult to develop?

Alex73 [517]

Answer:

C. It is hard to recreate the extremely high temperatures and pressures found inside stars.

Explanation:

Nuclear fusion occurs when atomic nuclei are forcefully combined to create a new atomic nuclei or subatomic particles. In nature, this process takes place in our Sun and other stars. Within stars, extremely high temperatures and pressures are achieved and cause nuclear fusion to occur. Humans have not yet been successful in recreating the environment necessary to mimic this process.

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1 year ago