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3 years ago

Last one I swear, 50 points again! plz help this is schoolwork

2 answers:

8 0

It is a stretch of the atmosphere ranging from the upper mesosphere to the lower parts of the thermosphere. It’s useful to us in radio communication.

shutvik [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Where is the ionosphere, and what makes it useful to us? The ionosphere is a stretch of the atmosphere ranging from the upper mesosphere to the lower parts of the thermosphere. It is useful to us in radio communication, as radio signals can bounce off of it to extend their range

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A battery with an emf of 12.0 V shows a terminal voltage of 11.7 V when operating in a circuit with two lightbulbs, each rated a

wariber [46]

<h2>Answer:</h2>

0.46Ω

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

The electromotive force (E) in the circuit is related to the terminal voltage(V), of the circuit and the internal resistance (r) of the battery as follows;

E = V + Ir --------------------(a)

Where;

I = current flowing through the circuit

But;

V = I x Rₓ ---------------------(b)

Where;

Rₓ = effective or total resistance in the circuit.

<em>First, let's calculate the effective resistance in the circuit:</em>

The effective resistance (Rₓ) in the circuit is the one due to the resistances in the two lightbulbs.

Let;

R₁ = resistance in the first bulb

R₂ = resistance in the second bulb

Since the two bulbs are both rated at 4.0W ( at 12.0V), their resistance values (R₁ and R₂) are the same and will be given by the power formula;

P = $\frac{V^{2} }{R}$

=> R = $\frac{V^{2} }{P}$ -------------------(ii)

Where;

P = Power of the bulb

V = voltage across the bulb

R = resistance of the bulb

To get R₁, equation (ii) can be written as;

R₁ = $\frac{V^{2} }{P}$ --------------------------------(iii)

Where;

V = 12.0V

P = 4.0W

Substitute these values into equation (iii) as follows;

R₁ = $\frac{12.0^{2} }{4}$

R₁ = $\frac{144}{4}$

R₁ = 36Ω

Following the same approach, to get R₂, equation (ii) can be written as;

R₂ = $\frac{V^{2} }{P}$ --------------------------------(iv)

Where;

V = 12.0V

P = 4.0W

Substitute these values into equation (iv) as follows;

R₂ = $\frac{12.0^{2} }{4}$

R₂ = $\frac{144}{4}$

R₂ = 36Ω

Now, since the bulbs are connected in parallel, the effective resistance (Rₓ) is given by;

$\frac{1}{R_{X} }$ = $\frac{1}{R_1}$ + $\frac{1}{R_2}$ -----------------(v)

Substitute the values of R₁ and R₂ into equation (v) as follows;

$\frac{1}{R_X}$ = $\frac{1}{36}$ + $\frac{1}{36}$

$\frac{1}{R_X}$ = $\frac{2}{36}$

Rₓ = $\frac{36}{2}$

Rₓ = 18Ω

The effective resistance (Rₓ) is therefore, 18Ω

<em>Now calculate the current I, flowing in the circuit:</em>

Substitute the values of V = 11.7V and Rₓ = 18Ω into equation (b) as follows;

11.7 = I x 18

I = $\frac{11.7}{18}$

I = 0.65A

<em>Now calculate the battery's internal resistance:</em>

Substitute the values of E = 12.0, V = 11.7V and I = 0.65A into equation (a) as follows;

12.0 = 11.7 + 0.65r

0.65r = 12.0 - 11.7

0.65r = 0.3

r = $\frac{0.3}{0.65}$

r = 0.46Ω

Therefore, the internal resistance of the battery is 0.46Ω

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The action of two forces. One is a forward force of 1157 N provided by traction between the wheels and the road. The other is a

Pie

Complete question

A 2700 kg car accelerates from rest under the action of two forces. one is a forward force of 1157 newtons provided by traction between the wheels and the road. the other is a 902 newton resistive force due to various frictional forces. how far must the car travel for its speed to reach 3.6 meters per second? answer in units of meters.

Answer:

The car must travel 68.94 meters.

Explanation:

First, we are going to find the acceleration of the car using Newton's second Law:

$\sum\overrightarrow{F}=m\overrightarrow{a}$ (1)

with m the mass , a the acceleration and $\sum\overrightarrow{F}$ the net force forces that is:

$(F-f)$ (2)

with F the force provided by traction and f the resistive force:

(2) on (1):

$(F-f)=ma$

solving for a:

$a=\frac{F-f}{m} =\frac{1157N-902N}{2700kg} =0.094\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

Now let's use the Galileo’s kinematic equation

$Vf^{2}=Vo^{2}+2a\varDelta x$ (3)

With Vo te initial velocity that's zero because it started from rest, Vf the final velocity (3.6) and $\varDelta x$ the time took to achieve that velocity, solving (3) for $\varDelta x$ :

$\varDelta x= \frac{Vf^{2}}{2a} = t= \frac{(3.6\frac{m}{s})^2}{2*0.094\frac{m}{s^{2}}}$

$t=68.94 m$

8 0

3 years ago

Which electromagnetic wave enables us to see objects?

disa [49]

Visible light
Choose B

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Suppose astronomers discover a radio message from a civilization whose planet orbits a star 35 light-years away. Their message e

Grace [21]

Answer:

The duration is $T =72 \ years /tex]Explanation:From the question we are told that The distance is [tex]D = 35 \ light-years = 35 * 9.46 *10^{15} = 3.311 *10^{17} \ m$

Generally the time it would take for the message to get the the other civilization is mathematically represented as

$t = \frac{D}{c}$

Here c is the speed of light with the value $c = 3.08 *10^{8} \ m/s$

=> $t = \frac{3.311 *10^{17} }{3.08 *10^{8}}$

=> $t = 1.075 *10^9 \ s$

converting to years

$t = 1.075 *10^9 * 3.17 *10^{-8}$

$t = 34 \ years$

Now the total time taken is mathematically represented as

$T = 2* t + 2 + 2$

=> $T = 2* 34 + 2 + 2$

=> [tex]T =72 \ years /tex]

4 0

3 years ago

A 132 cm wire carries a current of 2.2 A. The wire is formed into a circular coil and placed in a B Field of intensity 1 T. a) F

EastWind [94]

Given Information:

Length of wire = 132 cm = 1.32 m

Magnetic field = B = 1 T

Current = 2.2 A

Required Information:

(a) Torque = τ = ?

(b) Number of turns = N = ?

Answer:

(a) Torque = 0.305 N.m

(b) Number of turns = 1

Explanation:

(a) The current carrying circular loop of wire will experience a torque given by

τ = NIABsin(θ) eq. 1

Where N is the number of turns, I is the current in circular loop, A is the area of circular loop, B is the magnetic field and θ is angle between B and circular loop.

We know that area of circular loop is given by

A = πr²

where radius can be written as

r = L/2πN

So the area becomes

A = π(L/2πN)²

A = πL²/4π²N²

A = L²/4πN²

Substitute A into eq. 1

τ = NI(L²/4πN²)Bsin(θ)

τ = IL²Bsin(θ)/4πN

The maximum toque occurs when θ is 90°

τ = IL²Bsin(90)/4πN

τ = IL²B/4πN

torque will be maximum for N = 1

τ = (2.2*1.32²*1)/4π*1

τ = 0.305 N.m

(b) The required number of turns for maximum torque is

N = IL²B/4πτ

N = 2.2*1.32²*1)/4π*0.305

N = 1 turn

8 0

3 years ago