A solution is a mixture composed of two or more substances which is always homogeneous. One substance dissolves in with the other substance making a solution.
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A) The kinetic energy of an object is given by:

where m is the mass of the object, and v its speed. For the lion in our problem, m=45 kg and v=14.2 m/s, so its kinetic energy is

b) the increase in gravitational potential energy of the lion is given by:

where g is the gravitational acceleration, and

is the increase in altitude of the lion. In this problem,

, so the increase in gravitational potential energy is

c) When the fox reaches the top of the tree, its gravitational potential energy is

As it jumps, its kinetic energy is

So the total mechanical energy of the fox as it jumps is
Given:
The mass of the halfback is m = 107 kg
The speed of the halfback is v = 8 m/s
To find the momentum.
Explanation:
The momentum of the halfback is

Thus, the momentum of the halfback is 856 kg m/s
C. inertia. the man is sent flying off the bus because of his weight and the sudden stop of the bus. this effect is called inertia. an example of gravity would be throwing an apple up and having it come to the ground. an example of weight would be putting a man and an elephant on a scale and having the elephant come down while the man goes up.