Explanation:
Since, entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. So, more randomly the molecules of a substance are moving more will be its entropy.
- For example, when a solid melts then it means heat is absorbed by it due to which its molecules have gained energy. As a result, they collide with each other and hence, entropy will increase.
- Evaporation of a liquid will also cause the liquid to change its state from liquid to gas. This means molecules will go far away from each other leading to an increase in the entropy.
- Sublimation is a process of conversion of a solid into gaseous phase without going through liquid phase. So, in this case also entropy will increase due to gain in energy by the molecules of a solid.
- In freezing, molecules of a substance come closer to each other and acquire less energy. Hence, entropy decreases.
- Mixing is a process of combining two or more substances physically with each other. This leads to increase in entropy of a substance.
- In separation molecules are separated from each other leading to a decrease in energy. Hence, entropy will also decrease.
- Diffusion is a process in which molecules are able to rapidly move from one place to another. Hence, entropy increases when diffusion takes place.
Thus, we can conclude that melting of a solid, evaporation of a liquid, sublimation, mixing and diffusion involve an increase in the entropy of the system under consideration.
Their "airspeeds" (speed through the air) are equal, but the one traveling in the
same direction as the jet-stream appears to move along the ground faster.
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one celsius degree is called a calorie.
<h3>How can you define calorie?</h3>
In physics, we can define it as a unit of measurement that defines the amount of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C. Each material has its unique calorie, however by definition we use water as it is the lowest of all the elements.
Normally, calorimetry is directly linked with the thermal capacity that an element has to contain heat.
See more about calorie at brainly.com/question/22374134
#SPJ1
Wavelength = (speed) / (frequency)
Speed of radio = speed of light.
Answer:
The velocity will be v1 = 0.58[m/s]
Explanation:
This problem can be solved by the law of conservation of the moment, which explains that the moment of a system remains constant because there are no external forces acting on it.
We have the following initial data:
m1 = mass of the skater = 55 [kg]
m2 = mass of the ball = 3 [kg]
v2 = velocity of the ball = 8 [m/s]
Therefore:
![m_{1}*v_{1}+m_{2}*v_{2}=m_{1}*v_{1}+m_{2}*v_{2}\\(50*0)+(3*0)=(50*v_{1})+(3*8)\\50+3-24=50*v_{1}\\v_{1}= 0.58[m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7B1%7D%2Av_%7B1%7D%2Bm_%7B2%7D%2Av_%7B2%7D%3Dm_%7B1%7D%2Av_%7B1%7D%2Bm_%7B2%7D%2Av_%7B2%7D%5C%5C%2850%2A0%29%2B%283%2A0%29%3D%2850%2Av_%7B1%7D%29%2B%283%2A8%29%5C%5C50%2B3-24%3D50%2Av_%7B1%7D%5C%5Cv_%7B1%7D%3D%200.58%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
