In the outer layers of earths atmosphere gases are in ionized state primarily on account of cosmic rays . as earth rotates , strong electric current are set up due to movement of ions . these currents form earth magnetic field . and thus two equal and opposite poles of earth formed
<u>Answer</u>
1) A. 96 Candelas
2) A. Both of these types of lenses have the ability to produce upright images.
3) C. 5 meters
<u>Explanation</u>
Q1
The formula for calculation the luminous intensity is;
Luminous intensity = illuminance × square radius
Lv = Ev × r²
= 6 × 4²
= 6 × 16
= 96 Candelabra
Q2
For converging lenses, an upright image is formed when the object is between the lens and the principal focus while a diverging lens always forms and upright image.
A. Both of these types of lenses have the ability to produce upright images.
Q3
Luminous intensity = illuminance × square radius
square radius = Luminous intensity/ illuminance
r² = 100/4
= 25
r = √25
= 5 m
-happiness
Explanation:
- Happiness is a result of desires.
- People are known to feel happy when some of their most important desires are fulfilled.
- If desire is not important, people feel only greater or less satisfaction. But at one level, desires and happiness are excluded because when some desires are fulfilled they are extinguished, and only the feeling of happiness slowly fades.
- Happiness should not be waited passively, it should not be expected that it will come from the outside through some happy event or that other people will make us happy through great love.
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Answer:
a) Ktotal = 71.85 J
b) Ktotal = 71.85 J
Explanation:
a) The total kinetic energy is that of the total mass of the bicycle plus the rotational kinetic energy of the two wheels. The linear speed of the circumference of the wheels matches the forward speed of the bicycle, so their angular speed is
ω = v/r
The moment of inertia of one solid disk bicycle wheel is
I = 0.5*m₂*r²
And the rotational kinetic energy of one wheel is
Kr = 0.5*I*ω² = 0.5*(0.5*m₂*r²)*(v/r)² = 0.25*m₂*v²
The total kinetic energy is then that of the frame and wheels plus the rotational kinetic energy.
Ktotal = 0.5*(m₁ + 2*m₂)*v² + 2*(0.25*m₂*v²)
⇒ Ktotal = 0.5*v²*(m₁ + 3*m₂)
where
m₁ = 6.75 Kg
m₂ = 0.820 kg
v = 3.95 m/s
then
⇒ Ktotal = 0.5*(3.95 m/s)²*(6.75 Kg + 3*0.820 kg)
⇒ Ktotal = 71.85 J
b) We can apply the same equation obtained before
⇒ Ktotal = 0.5*v²*(m₁ + 3*m₂)
where
m₁ = 675 Kg
m₂ = 82.0 kg
v = 0.395 m/s
then
⇒ Ktotal = 0.5*(0.395 m/s)²*(675 Kg + 3*82 kg)
⇒ Ktotal = 71.85 J