To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Doppler effect. The Doppler effect is the change in the perceived frequency of any wave movement when the emitter, or focus of waves, and the receiver, or observer, move relative to each other. Mathematically it can be described as,

Here,
= Frequency of Source
= Speed of sound
f = Frequency heard before slowing down
f' = Frequency heard after slowing down
v = Speed of the train before slowing down
So if the speed of the train after slowing down will be v/2, we can do a system equation of 2x2 at the two moments, then,
The first equation is,



Now the second expression will be,



Dividing the two expression we have,

Solving for v, we have,

Therefore the speed of the train before and after slowing down is 22.12m/s
car starts from rest

final speed attained by the car is

acceleration of the car will be

now the time to reach this final speed will be



so it required 1.39 s to reach this final speed
Answer:
your answer will be 320kg that would be the pressure at the bottom surface of the block
The volume of the balloon will halve
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that for an ideal gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is proportional to its volume. Mathematically,

where
p is the gas pressure
V is the volume
The equation can also be rewritten as

And if we apply it to the gas inside the balloon in this problem (assuming its temperature is constant), we have:
is the initial pressure at sea level (the atmospheric pressure)
is the initial volume
is the final pressure
is the final volume
Substituting into the equation, we find:

Which means that the volume of the balloon will halve.
Learn more about ideal gases:
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