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RSB [31]
3 years ago
10

What is meant by cathode rays?what is radio activity and state three of it's effects?​

Physics
1 answer:
stealth61 [152]3 years ago
5 0

1cathode rays plural : the high-speed electrons emitted in a stream from the heated cathode of a vacuum tube

2: a stream of electrons emitted from the cathode of a vacuum tube —usually used in plural

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An electron accelerates through a 12.5 V potential difference, starting from rest, and then collides with a hydrogen atom, excit
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Answer:

Initial state    Final state

     3           ⇒        2

     3           ⇒        1

     2          ⇒         1

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use Bohr's atomic model

         E = - 13.606 / n²

where is the value of 13.606 eV is the energy of the ground state and n is the integer.

The energy acquired by the electron in units of electron volt (eV)

          E = e V

          E = 12.5 eV

all this energy is used to transfer an electron from the ground state to an excited state

        ΔE = 13.6060 (1 / n₀² - 1 / n²)

the ground state has n₀ = 1

       ΔE = 13.606 (1 -  1/n²)

        1 /n² = 1 - ΔE/13,606

         1 / n² = 1 - 12.5 / 13.606

         1 / n² = 0.08129

          n = √(1 / 0.08129)

          n = 3.5

 since n is an integer, maximun is

         n = 3

because it cannot give more energy than the electron has

From this level there can be transition to reach the base state.

 

Initial state    Final state

     3           ⇒        2

     3           ⇒        1

     2          ⇒         1

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