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Given the equation representing a reaction:H2(g) + I2(g) → 2HI(g)Which statement describes the energy changesthat occur in this

Korvikt [17]

The given question is incorrect, here is a complete question.

Given the equation representing a reaction:

$H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightarrow 2HI(g)+Energy$

Which statement describes the energy changes that occur in this reaction?

(1) Energy is absorbed as bonds are formed, only.

(2) Energy is released as bonds are broken, only.

(3) Energy is absorbed as bonds are broken, and energy is released as bonds are formed.

(4) Energy is absorbed as bonds are formed, and energy is released as bonds are broken.

Answer : The correct option is, (3) Energy is absorbed as bonds are broken, and energy is released as bonds are formed.

Explanation :

Bond energy : It is defined as the amount of energy required to break a molecules into its component atoms.

At the time of bond formation, the energy is released and at the time of bond breaking, the energy is absorbed.

In the chemical reaction, when the energy is shown in product side that means the energy is released.

In the chemical reaction, when the energy is shown in reactant side that means the energy is absorbed.

Hence, the correct option is, (3)

8 0

3 years ago

Which equation represents a change that results in an increase in disorder?(1 ) I2(s)=>I2(g)

ankoles [38]

Answer : The correct option is, (1) $I_2(s)\rightarrow I_2(g)$

Explanation :

Entropy : It measures the disorderedness or randomness of the molecule.

That means higher the disorderedness, higher will be the entropy.

As we are going from solid state to liquid state, liquid state to gaseous state, the disorderedness increases due to the less inter-molecular interaction between the molecules.

And, as we are going from gaseous state to liquid state, liquid state to solid state, the disorderedness decreases due to the more inter-molecular interaction between the molecules.

(1) $I_2(s)\rightarrow I_2(g)$

In this reaction, the disorderedness increases because the state changes from solid to liquid.

(2) $CO_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(s)$

In this reaction, the disorderedness decreases because the state changes from gaseous to solid.

(3) $2Na(s)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2NaCl(s)$

In this reaction, the disorderedness decreases because the state changes from gaseous to solid.

(4) $2H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)$

In this reaction, the disorderedness decreases because the state changes from gaseous to liquid.

Hence, the correct option is, (1) $I_2(s)\rightarrow I_2(g)$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A prism refracts white light into rainbow colors because

gogolik [260]

Because each color is refracted differently, each bends at a different angle, resulting in a fanning out and separation of white light into the colors of the spectrum. Water droplets in the air can act in a manner similar to that of a prism, separating the colors of sunlight to produce a spectrum known as a rainbow.

5 0

4 years ago

Write a short paragraph using the terms static electricity and electric discharge

Anarel [89]

Amy asked her mom the similarities between static electricity and electric discharge.

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is true?

sammy [17]

Answer:

A

Chemical reaction rates vary with the conditions of the reaction, but nuclear decay rates are constant.

Explanation:

B/c chem reactions can be affected by temperature, pressure, etc. whereas, nuclear decays are constant. The decay rate itself is measured over a long period of time and it remains constant I believe.

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers